{"id":67,"date":"2021-02-22T13:50:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T13:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/?page_id=67"},"modified":"2021-10-11T20:01:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T20:01:02","slug":"tutorials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/","title":{"rendered":"TutORials"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-67\" data-postid=\"67\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-67 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_uuf5578 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_gqjk580 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jbuq479   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>The\u00a0<em>TutORials in Operations Research<\/em> series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.<\/p>\n<p>All attendees receive free access to the INFORMS 2021 <em>TutORials in Operations Research<\/em>\u00a0online content concurrently with the meeting. Registrants of the 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting have online access to the 2021 chapters, written by select presenters, beginning on October 24, 2021.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_42f2213 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_v3h323 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_rxt224 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_054y811  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>SUNDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;7:45-9:15am PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vg6124   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Learning and Information in Stochastic Networks and Queues<\/h3>\n<p>We review the role of information and learning in the stability and optimization of queueing systems. In recent years, techniques from supervised learning, online learning and reinforcement learning have been applied to queueing systems supported by the increasing role of information in decision making. We present observations and new results that help rationalize the application of these areas to queueing systems. We prove that the MaxWeight policy is an application of Blackwell\u2019s Approachability Theorem. This connects queueing theoretic results with adversarial learning. We then discuss the requirements of statistical learning for service parameter estimation. As an example, we show how queue size regret can be bounded when applying a perceptron algorithm to classify service. Next, we discuss the role of state information in improved decision making. Here we contrast the roles of epistemic information (information on uncertain parameters) and aleatoric information (information on an uncertain state). Finally, we review recent advances in the theory of reinforcement learning and queueing, as well as provide discussion of current research challenges.<\/p>\n<p>Authors: Neil Walton,\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Kuang Xu<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_rqlk520 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-rqlk520-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-rqlk520-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-rqlk520-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-rqlk520-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Neil Walton<\/strong>\u00a0is a reader in mathematics at the University of Manchester. His is interested in all aspects of applied probability, and his research principally concerns the decentralized minimization of congestion in networks. He is an associate editor for the journals <em>Operations Research<\/em>, <em>Operations Research Letters<\/em>, and <em>Stochastic Systems<\/em>. He has won best paper awards at the ACM SIGMETRICS conference and was awarded the 2018 Erlang Prize by the INFORMS Applied Probability Society.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kuang Xu<\/strong> is an associate professor of operations, information and technology at Stanford\u2019s Graduate School of Business, and associate professor by courtesy with the Electrical Engineering Department, Stanford University. Born in Suzhou, China, he received a BS degree in electrical engineering (2009) from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and a PhD degree in electrical engineering and computer science (2014) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focuses on understanding fundamental properties and design principles of large-scale stochastic systems using tools from probability theory and optimization, with applications in queueing networks, privacy, and machine learning. He is a first-place recipient of the INFORMS George E. Nicholson Student Paper Competition (2011), Best Paper Award and Kenneth C. Sevcik Outstanding Student Paper Award at ACM SIGMETRICS (2013), and the ACM SIGMETRICS Rising Star Research Award (2020). He currently serves as an associate editor for <em>Operations Research<\/em>.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ms3w24 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_1dsc732 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_osos733 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_e6ka371  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>SUNDAY<\/strong>\u00a011am-12:30pm PDT &#8211; In-person<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tqgs733   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Response-guided Dosing in Cancer Radiotherapy<\/h3>\n<p>The goal in radiotherapy for cancer is to maximize tumor-kill while limiting toxic effects on nearby healthy anatomies. This is attempted via spatial localization of radiation dose, temporal dispersion of radiation dose, and radiation modality selection. The spatial component involves prescribing a high dose to the tumor and putting upper limits on the dose delivered to the healthy anatomies. The radiation intensity profile is then optimized to meet this treatment protocol as closely as possible. This is called fluence-map optimization. The temporal component of the problem involves breaking the total planned dose into several treatment sessions called fractions, which are administered over multiple weeks. This gives the healthy tissue some time to recover between sessions, as it possesses better damage-repair capabilities than the tumor. The key challenge on this temporal side is to choose an optimal number of fractions and the corresponding dosing schedule. This is called the optimal fractionation problem, and has been studied clinically for over a hundred years. Radiotherapy can be administered using different modalities such as photons, protons, and carbon ions. The choice of a modality depends on its physical characteristics and its radiobiological power to damage cells. This tutorial provides a detailed account of mathematical models that utilize the ubiquitous linear-quadratic (LQ) dose-response framework to guide decisions in the fractionation and modality selection problems. The tutorial emphasizes efficient exact solution methods developed in the last five years, and touches upon diverse methodological techniques from linear, nonlinear, convex, inverse, robust, and stochastic dynamic optimization. A brief overview of work that integrates the spatial and temporal components of the problem, and also of mathematical methodology designed to adapt doses to the tumor\u2019s observed biological condition, is included. Potential directions for future research are outlined. Since treatment decisions in this tutorial are driven by a dose-response model, it fits within a paradigm called response-guided dosing, interpreted in a broad sense.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Archis Ghate<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_jbb9545 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-jbb9545-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-jbb9545-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-jbb9545-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-jbb9545-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Archis Ghate<\/strong>\u00a0is professor and associate chair in the Department of Industrial &amp; Systems Engineering at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he holds the College of Engineering Endowed Professorship in Healthcare Operations Research. He joined the University of Washington as an assistant professor in 2006 after receiving a PhD in industrial and operations engineering from the University of Michigan in 2006, and an MS in management science and engineering from Stanford University in 2003. He completed his undergraduate education at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, in 2001. Archis is a recipient of the NSF CAREER award, and the OR Division Teaching Excellence Award from the Institute of Industrial &amp; Systems Engineers. Archis has served on the editorial boards of several journals. He served as the general chair of the 2019 INFORMS Annual Meeting and program co-chair of the 2021 IISE Annual Conference.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3gue733 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_jm9q488 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_tddy489 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_x34g31  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>SUNDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;2:45-4:15pm PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2ka1489   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Discrete Choice Models and Applications in Operations Management<\/h3>\n<p>Modeling decision behavior among multiple choices has been an active research area for several decades. In this tutorial, we review the classic discrete choice models that are widely used in studying purchase behavior for consumers faced with multiple substitutable products. In addition, many other choice models have also been proposed to capture new features that arise in choice process, such as network effects, consideration set, sequential choice and bounded rationality. We provide an overview for a variety of operations management problems under discrete choice models. Pricing is a widely-used marketing strategy to attract consumers and win market competition. In pricing problems, firms determine prices for all their products to maximize the aggregate expected revenue or profit. We characterize the structure of the optimal prices under various choice models. Assortment management is viewed as another effective retailing strategy. In the assortment problems, sellers are not allowed to change retail prices; for example, some product must be sold at the manufacturer suggested retail price. However, a seller can decide which products should be carried in its store or presented to the arriving consumers. We find the optimal solution to the assortment optimization problems under mild conditions for some discrete choice models, and present efficient approximation algorithms for other problems that are NP-hard. To implement the discrete choice models in practice, a critical step is to calibrate the models using real data. We provide the general estimation procedure for discrete choice models using sales data of different structure, and discuss how to develop algorithms to deal with the issues on choice modeling or data availability.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Ruxian Wang<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_xxw3322 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-xxw3322-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-xxw3322-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-xxw3322-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-xxw3322-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Ruxian Wang<\/strong> is a professor at Johns Hopkins Carey Business School. Before returning to academia, he worked at the Hewlett-Packard Company for several years as a research scientist. He received a PhD in operations research from Columbia University. He is particularly interested in developing new discrete choice models and studying consumer purchase behavior and the associated operations problems, including assortment optimization, pricing, and data-driven decision making. His articles have appeared in several flagship journals in these fields, such as <em>Management Science<\/em>, <em>Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management<\/em>, <em>Operations Research<\/em>, and <em>Production and Operations Management<\/em>.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_769a489 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_w8vb960 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_5k2v960 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ge8n216  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;7:45-9:15am PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rq8i960   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Surrogate-based Simulation Optimization<\/h3>\n<p>Simulation models are widely used in practice to facilitate decision-making in a complex, dynamic and stochastic environment. But they are computationally expensive to execute and optimize, due to lack of analytical tractability. Simulation optimization is concerned with developing efficient sampling schemes\u2014subject to a computational budget\u2014to solve such optimization problems. To mitigate the computational burden, surrogates are often constructed using simulation outputs to approximate the response surface of the simulation model. In this tutorial, we provide an up-to-date overview of surrogate-based methods for simulation optimization with continuous decision variables. Typical surrogates, including linear basis function models and Gaussian processes, are introduced. Surrogates can be used either as a local approximation or a global approximation. Depending on the choice, one may develop algorithms that converge to either a local optimum or a global optimum. Representative examples are presented for each category. Recent advances in large-scale computation for Gaussian processes are also discussed.<\/p>\n<p>Authors:\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Xiaowei Zhang, L.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Jeff Hong<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_gu4o834 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-gu4o834-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-gu4o834-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-gu4o834-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-gu4o834-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Xiaowei Zhang<\/strong> is assistant professor in the Faculty of Business and Economics at The University of Hong Kong. His research interests lie in the intersection of simulation optimization and machine learning. He received his PhD in management science and engineering from Stanford University.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L. Jeff Hong <\/strong>is Fudan Distinguished Professor and Hongyi Chair Professor at Fudan University in Shanghai, China, with joint appointments with the School of Management and School of Data Science. His research interests include stochastic simulation, stochastic optimization, financial risk management, and supply chain management. He is currently associate editor-in-chief for <em>Journal of Operations Research Society of China<\/em>, simulation area editor for <em>Operations Research<\/em>, associate editor for <em>Management Science<\/em> and <em>ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation<\/em>, and president of INFORMS Simulation Society.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_7qe4961 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_5brz976 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1gtm976 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_oyvw405  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;11-12:30pm PDT &#8211; In-person<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h2ri976   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Good and Bad Optimization Models: Insights from Rockafellians<\/h3>\n<p>A basic requirement for a mathematical model is often that its solution (output) shouldn\u2019t change much if the model\u2019s parameters (input) are perturbed. This is important because the exact values of parameters may not be known and one would like to avoid being misled by an output obtained using incorrect values. Thus, it is rarely enough to address an application by formulating a model, solving the resulting optimization problem and presenting the solution as the answer. One would need to confirm that the model is suitable, i.e., \u201cgood,\u201d and this can, at least in part, be achieved by considering a family of optimization problems constructed by perturbing parameters as quantified by a Rockafellian function. The resulting sensitivity analysis uncovers troubling situations with unstable solutions, which we referred to as \u201cbad\u201d models, and indicates better model formulations. Embedding an actual problem of interest within a family of problems via Rockafellians is also a primary path to optimality conditions as well as computationally attractive, alternative problems, which under ideal circumstances, and when properly tuned, may even furnish the minimum value of the actual problem. The tuning of these alternative problems turns out to be intimately tied to finding multipliers in optimality conditions and thus emerges as a main component of several optimization algorithms. In fact, the tuning amounts to solving certain dual optimization problems. In this tutorial, we\u2019ll discuss the opportunities and insights afforded by Rockafellians.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Johannes Royset<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_ypqu186 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-ypqu186-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-ypqu186-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-ypqu186-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-ypqu186-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Johannes O. Royset<\/strong> is professor of operations research at the Naval Postgraduate School. Prof. Royset\u2019s research focuses on stochastic and deterministic optimization problems arising in data analytics, sensor management, and reliability engineering. He was awarded a National Research Council postdoctoral fellowship (2003), Young Investigator Award from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (2007), and Barchi Prize as well as the MOR Journal Award from the Military Operations Research Society (2009). He received the Carl E. and Jessie W. Menneken Faculty Award for Excellence in Scientific Research (2010) and Goodeve Medal from the Operational Research Society (2019). Prof. Royset was a plenary speaker at the International Conference on Stochastic Programming (2016) and the SIAM Conference on Uncertainty Quantification (2018). He received a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in 2002. Prof. Royset is author of more than 90 papers, a monograph, and the textbook, <em>An Optimization Primer<\/em>. He serves as associate editor for <em>SIAM Journal on Optimization<\/em>, <em>Operations Research<\/em>, <em>Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications<\/em>, <em>Journal of Convex Analysis<\/em>, <em>Set-Valued and Variational Analysis<\/em>, and <em>Computational Optimization and Applications<\/em>.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_0xc5976 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_vfma35 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_ctpu36 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yqwp345  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong> 2:45-4:15pm PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_eias919   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Game Theory and the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/h3>\n<p>The world is now faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, a healthcare disaster, not limited to time or location. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of operations research and related analytical tools, with the research and practitioner communities channeling and harnessing their expertise. It has inspired associated investigations and modeling and methodological advances in order to support deeper insights and enhanced decision-making as well as the provision of guidance to policymakers. In this tutorial, I overview some of the novel advances and applications, inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing game theory. The focus of the tutorial is on supply chain networks, although the scope is broader. The tutorial first presents an overview of variational inequality theory, which is the methodology utilized for the formulation, qualitative analysis, and solution of the described models. The supply chain network models presented are recently introduced ones that capture, respectively: the inclusion of labor into supply chain networks, enabling the quantitative assessment of disruptions to labor; the fierce competition among entities for medical supplies in the pandemic from PPEs to, now, vaccines; and, finally, the calculation of the potential synergy associated with the teaming, that is, the cooperation, among organizations in the pandemic, under cost and demand uncertainty, to provide needed supplies. Suggestions for future research are provided.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Anna Nagurney<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_kksz771 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-kksz771-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-kksz771-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-kksz771-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-kksz771-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Anna Nagurney<\/strong>\u00a0is the Eugene M. Isenberg Chair in Integrative Studies in the Operations and Information Management Department of the Isenberg School of Management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She is also the director of the Virtual Center for Supernetworks. Her research focuses on network systems, including supply chain networks, with applications ranging from perishable product supply chains from food to healthcare, as well as disaster management. She is an INFORMS Fellow and recipient of the WORMS Award, Moving Spirit Award, and Volunteer Service Award from INFORMS, and was an Omega Rho Distinguished Lecturer. Her recent awards have included the 2020 Harold Larnder Prize of CORS and the 2019 Constantine Caratheodory Prize of the International Society of Global Optimization. She has served as the faculty advisor to the UMass Amherst INFORMS Student Chapter since 2004.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_d2tq699 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_onv3932 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_2y64932 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xre9211  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong>\u00a02:45-4:15pm PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lknm932   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Storytelling with Sports Analytics<\/h3>\n<p>As the use of analytics grows in the sports industry, debates about the usefulness of analytical models in sports has also grown. There is no doubt that analytics have impacted the sports industry in many positive ways, but it is an evolving story as analysts seek better models of player\/team performance evaluation, forecasting, and decision-making. Communicating new results in these areas requires analysts to connect with organizations and fans by putting the results in context to tell a more complete story. In this work, we give examples from our own work and the work of others showing how to frame analytics within a story. At the same time, we give a brief history of the evolution in the descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive areas of sports analytics. While this work is not meant to be exhaustive, it highlights some of the major issues that analysts face in building useful models in these areas. The paper also represents a decade-long collaboration between academics and sports writers, and we highlight some of the lessons we\u2019ve learned from that collaboration.<\/p>\n<p>Authors:\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Elizabeth L. Bouzarth,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Benjamin C. Grannan<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">John M. Harris,<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Kevin Hutson,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Peter J. Keating<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_qh2k666 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-qh2k666-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-qh2k666-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-qh2k666-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-qh2k666-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Elizabeth L. Bouzarth<\/strong>&nbsp;is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at Furman University. She earned her PhD in Mathematics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2008. As an applied mathematician, she has many research interests ranging from sports analytics to computational fluid dynamics with applications to biology, with projects often involving undergraduate collaborators. Liz has collaborated with ESPN and The Athletic on various sports analytics projects and has co-organized numerous iterations of the Carolinas Sports Analytics Meeting. She is currently serving as Past Chair of the Mathematics and Sports Special Interest Group of the Mathematical Association of America.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Benjamin C. Grannan&nbsp;<\/strong>is the Robert E. Hughes Assistant Professor of Business and Accounting at Furman University. Grannan earned his PhD from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2014 and has published research with military, healthcare, and sports analytics applications. Additionally, he serves as the vice chairperson for programs for the SpORts Section of INFORMS and is the SpORts cluster chair for the 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>John M. Harris<\/strong>&nbsp;is a professor of mathematics at Furman University. His research interests are in the areas of sports analytics, recreational mathematics, and graph theory. Recent projects have included analyses of board games and card games, work on baseball and soccer analytics, and studies of mathematical magic tricks. He received his PhD in mathematics from Emory University.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kevin R. Hutson<\/strong>&nbsp;received his PhD in mathematical sciences from Clemson University. He is currently professor of mathematics at Furman University. His research focuses on network optimization and sports analytics. He is one of the co-organizers of the Carolina Sports Analytics Meeting (CSAM), a conference designed to help undergraduate and graduate students showcase their work in the area of sports analytics. Over the past decade, he has worked with colleagues at ESPN on the <em>Giant-Killer Project<\/em>, trying to predict major upsets in the NCAA March Madness college basketball tournament. Since 2013, he has also consulted with the NCAA to rank FBS college football teams to help the NCAA Selection Committee seed their 24-team end-of-year playoffs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peter J. Keating&nbsp;<\/strong>is a journalist whose award-winning \u201cNumbers\u201d column covered the world of analytics for ESPN from 2011 to 2019. He was the co-author of \u201cBracket Breakers\u201d at <em>The Athletic <\/em>in 2021 and \u201cGiant Killers\u201d at ESPN from 2009 to 2017; both projects used a variety of statistical techniques to successfully predict NCAA Tournament upsets. He also created ESPN\u2019s \u201cUltimate Standings,\u201d which from 2003 to 2016 rated pro teams according to how much they give back to fans. Keating was a founding member of ESPN\u2019s Investigative Unit, and his pioneering work on concussions in sports exposed how the National Football League deals with brain injuries. He is the author of <em>Dingers! A Short History of the Long Ball<\/em>, a history of the home run.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_r575933 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_nkaq347 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qqq4348 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uxlu410  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;7:45-9:15am PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9fo5348   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flows<\/h3>\n<p>Optimal power flow is a cornerstone of electrical power system operations: it is solved repeatedly every five minutes in the real-time market. It is also a critical building block for the market-clearing and reliability optimizations that decide lookahead, reliability, and day-ahead commitments. With increasing uncertainty coming from renewable generation, distributed energy resources, and extreme weather events, the optimal operating point of the electrical power system may rapidly change during real-time operations. Similarly, reliability and risk assessments are increasingly demanding computationally due to the same increase in uncertainty. This tutorial examines the role of machine learning to address these challenges. The availability of massive historical and synthesized data, and the repeated need to solve related problems makes machine learning a promising technology to approach these challenges. However, power system operations also raise fundamental challenges for machine learning which must capture the nonlinear nonconvex physical and engineering constraints of this complex and large-scale infrastructure. The tutorial reviews recent progress in this direction and examines two types of approaches: end-to-end learning and learning to optimize. The goal of end-to-end learning is to provide optimization proxies that approximate, with high fidelity, the optimal solutions of optimal power flow problems. In contrast, the goal of the learning-to-optimize approach is to accelerate existing optimization algorithms for solving optimal power flow problems.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Pascal Van Hentenryck<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_9vp260 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-9vp260-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-9vp260-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-9vp260-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-9vp260-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Pascal Van Hentenryck<\/strong> is the A. Russell Chandler III Chair and Professor, and associate chair for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. His current research primarily focuses on machine learning, optimization, and privacy with applications in mobility, energy, and resilience.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ltal348 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_4f06342 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_jrly342 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zs0h216  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong>\u00a011-12:30pm PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y1g7342   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Statistical Analysis of Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Estimators<\/h3>\n<p>We consider statistical methods which invoke a min-max distributionally robust formulation to extract good out-of-sample performance in data-driven optimization and learning problems. Acknowledging the distributional uncertainty in learning from limited samples, the min-max formulations introduce an adversarial inner player to explore unseen covariate data. The resulting Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) formulations, which include Wasserstein DRO formulations (our main focus), are specified using optimal transportation phenomena. Upon describing how these infinite-dimensional min-max problems can be approached via a finite-dimensional dual reformulation, the tutorial moves into its main component, namely, explaining a generic recipe for optimally selecting the size of the adversary\u2019s budget. This is achieved by studying the limit behavior of an optimal transport projection formulation arising from an inquiry on the smallest confidence region that includes the unknown population risk minimizer. Incidentally, this systematic prescription coincides with those in specific examples in high-dimensional statistics and results in error bounds that are free from the curse of dimensions. Equipped with this prescription, we present a central limit theorem for the DRO estimator and provide a recipe for constructing compatible confidence regions that are useful for uncertainty quantification. The rest of the tutorial is devoted to insights into the nature of the optimizers selected by the min-max formulations and additional applications of optimal transport projections.<\/p>\n<p>Authors: Jose Blanchet,\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Karthyek Murthy,<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Viet Anh Nguyen<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_5m68136 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-5m68136-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-5m68136-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-5m68136-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-5m68136-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Jose Blanchet<\/strong>\u00a0is a full professor in the Department of Management Science and Engineering (MS&amp;E) at Stanford University. Prior to joining MS&amp;E he was a faculty member at Columbia University (IEOR &amp; Statistics) and Harvard University (Statistics). Blanchet is a recipient of the 2009 Best Publication Award given by the INFORMS Applied Probability Society and the 2010 Erlang Prize. He also received a PECASE award in 2010 given by NSF. He has research interests in applied probability, Monte Carlo methods, and stochastic optimization. He serves on the editorial boards of <em>Mathematics of Operations Research<\/em>, <em>Stochastic Systems<\/em>, <em>Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, <\/em>and<em> Extremes<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Karthyek Murthy<\/strong>\u00a0is an assistant professor in the Department of Engineering Systems and Design at Singapore University of Technology and Design. He previously completed postdoctoral training at Columbia University and received a PhD from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research &#8211; Mumbai. His research interests broadly lie in applied probability and optimization under uncertainty. His recent research focuses on models and methods for effectively incorporating robustness and tail risk considerations in large-scale decision problems affected by uncertainty. He serves as an associate editor for <em>Stochastic Systems<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Viet Anh Nguyen<\/strong> is a postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University and is also the head of Machine Learning Group at VinAI, Vietnam. He is interested in very large-scale decision making under uncertainty, statistical optimization, and machine learning with applications in energy systems, operations management, and data\/policy analytics. He holds a BEng and MEng from the National University of Singapore, a French engineering diploma (Diplome d\u2019Ingenieur) from Ecole Centrale Paris, and a PhD from Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_rcj2342 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_x2ir713 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_159e713 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2cm1124  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;2:45-4:15pm PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fp90376   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Evolutionary Computation: An Emerging Framework for Practical Single and Multi-Criterion Optimization and Decision-Making<\/h3>\n<p>Many optimization problems from engineering, science and business involve complex objective and constraint functions and other practicalities which violate the assumptions typically required for provable optimization algorithms. Differentiability, convexity and regularities of problems cannot be expected to be present in most practical problems. While classical gradient-based and convex programming methods are the best approaches when the problems satisfy the assumptions, there is a growing need for alternate methods which can be generically applied to any problem to achieve an optimal or a near-optimal solution. In this chapter, we introduce an emerging search and optimization method\u2014evolutionary computation (EC)\u2014which uses a population of solutions in every iteration and employs a series of operators that mimic natural evolutionary principles in arriving at better populations through generations. The population approach, flexibility of their operators for customization to different problem classes, and their direct search approach make EC methods applicable to a wide variety of optimization problems. This chapter discusses their working principles, presents case studies involving single and multi-criterion optimization problems, and discusses a few current research directions in the context of multi-criterion optimization and decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>Author: Kalyanmoy Deb<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_j99w621 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-j99w621-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-j99w621-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-j99w621-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-j99w621-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Kalyanmoy Deb<\/strong>&nbsp;is University Distinguished Professor and Koenig Endowed Chair Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University. Prof. Deb\u2019s research interests are in evolutionary optimization and their application in multicriterion optimization, modeling, and machine learning. He received the IEEE Evolutionary Computation Pioneer Award, Lifetime Achievement Award from Clarivate Analytics, Infosys Prize, TWAS Prize in Engineering Sciences, CajAstur Mamdani Prize, Distinguished Alumni Award from his alma mater, Edgeworth-Pareto Award, Bhatnagar Prize in Engineering Sciences, Bessel Research Award from Germany, and honorary doctorate degree from University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. He is fellow of IEEE and ASME. He has published more than 570 research papers with Google Scholar citations of over 160,000 with an <em>h<\/em>-index 124. More information about his research contributions can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egr.msu.edu\/~kdeb\/\">https:\/\/www.egr.msu.edu\/~kdeb\/<\/a>.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_pov3714 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_wu9x358 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_cjuj360 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tgdm649  repeat \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong> 2:45-4:15pm PDT &#8211; Virtual<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_v483360   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Exactness in SDP Relaxations of QCQPs: Theory and Applications<\/h3>\n<p>Quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs) are a fundamental class of optimization problems. In a QCQP, we are asked to minimize a (possibly nonconvex) quadratic function subject to a number of (possibly nonconvex) quadratic constraints. Such problems arise naturally in many areas of operations research, computer science, and engineering. Although QCQPs are NP-hard to solve in general, they admit a natural convex relaxation via the standard (Shor) semidefinite program (SDP) relaxation. In this tutorial, we will study the SDP relaxation for general QCQPs, present various exactness concepts related to this relaxation and discuss conditions guaranteeing such SDP exactness. In particular, we will define and examine three notions of SDP exactness: (i) objective value exactness\u2014the condition that the optimal value of the QCQP and the optimal value of its SDP relaxation coincide, (ii) convex hull exactness\u2014the condition that the convex hull of the QCQP epigraph coincides with the (projected) SDP epigraph, and (iii) the rank-one generated (ROG) property\u2014the condition that a particular conic subset of the positive semidefinite matrices related to a given QCQP is generated by its rank-one matrices. Our analysis for objective value exactness and convex hull exactness stems from a geometric treatment of the projected SDP relaxation and crucially considers how the objective function interacts with the constraints. The ROG property complements these results by offering a sufficient condition for both objective value exactness and convex hull exactness which is oblivious to the objective function. By analyzing the geometry of the associated sets, we will give a variety of sufficient conditions for these exactness conditions and discuss settings where these sufficient conditions are additionally necessary. Throughout, we will highlight implications of our results for a number of example applications.<\/p>\n<p>Authors: Fatma\u00a0K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Karzan,\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Alex L. Wang<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_woyk737 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-woyk737-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-woyk737-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Author Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-woyk737-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-woyk737-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Fatma K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Karzan<\/strong>\u00a0is associate professor of operations research at the Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University. She also holds a courtesy appointment at the Department of Computer Science. Her research interests are on foundational theory and algorithms for convex optimization and structured nonconvex optimization, and their applications in optimization under uncertainty, machine learning, and business analytics. Her work was the recipient of several best paper awards, including the 2015 INFORMS Optimization Society Prize for Young Researchers and 2014 INFORMS JFIG Best Paper Award. Her research has been supported by generous grants from NSF and ONR, including an NSF CAREER award. She is an elected member of the Board of Directors of the INFORMS Computing Society (2021-2023). She serves on the editorial board of the <em>MOS\/SIAM Optimization Classics Book Series<\/em> and as associate editor for <em>Operations Research<\/em>, <em>INFORMS Journal on Computing<\/em>, and <em>Optimization Methods and Software<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alex L. Wang<\/strong> is a PhD student in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University advised by Fatma K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Karzan. His research interests lie at the intersection of optimization and theoretical computer science. Most recently, Wang\u2019s research has focused on quadratically constrained quadratic programs \u2013 specifically in understanding when semidefinite program relaxations of these problems admit notions of exactness.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_wpqs360 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001077,"featured_media":7,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-67","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TutORials - 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TutORials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-11T20:01:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"317\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/\",\"name\":\"TutORials - 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-22T13:50:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-11T20:01:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":317,\"caption\":\"Join us for the 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"TutORials\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/\",\"name\":\"2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting\",\"description\":\"Anaheim, CA | October 24-27, 2021\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"TutORials - 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting","description":"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"TutORials","og_description":"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.","og_url":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/","og_site_name":"2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting","article_modified_time":"2021-10-11T20:01:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":317,"url":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/","url":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/","name":"TutORials - 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png","datePublished":"2021-02-22T13:50:37+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-11T20:01:02+00:00","description":"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/files\/2020\/11\/2021_informs_annual_meeting_logo.png","width":400,"height":317,"caption":"Join us for the 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/tutorials\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"TutORials"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/#website","url":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/","name":"2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting","description":"Anaheim, CA | October 24-27, 2021","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"builder_content":"<p>The\u00a0<em>TutORials in Operations Research<\/em> series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.<\/p> <p>All attendees receive free access to the INFORMS 2021 <em>TutORials in Operations Research<\/em>\u00a0online content concurrently with the meeting. Registrants of the 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting have online access to the 2021 chapters, written by select presenters, beginning on October 24, 2021.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>SUNDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;7:45-9:15am PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Learning and Information in Stochastic Networks and Queues<\/h3> <p>We review the role of information and learning in the stability and optimization of queueing systems. In recent years, techniques from supervised learning, online learning and reinforcement learning have been applied to queueing systems supported by the increasing role of information in decision making. We present observations and new results that help rationalize the application of these areas to queueing systems. We prove that the MaxWeight policy is an application of Blackwell\u2019s Approachability Theorem. This connects queueing theoretic results with adversarial learning. We then discuss the requirements of statistical learning for service parameter estimation. As an example, we show how queue size regret can be bounded when applying a perceptron algorithm to classify service. Next, we discuss the role of state information in improved decision making. Here we contrast the roles of epistemic information (information on uncertain parameters) and aleatoric information (information on an uncertain state). Finally, we review recent advances in the theory of reinforcement learning and queueing, as well as provide discussion of current research challenges.<\/p> <p>Authors: Neil Walton,\u00a0Kuang Xu<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Neil Walton<\/strong>\u00a0is a reader in mathematics at the University of Manchester. His is interested in all aspects of applied probability, and his research principally concerns the decentralized minimization of congestion in networks. He is an associate editor for the journals <em>Operations Research<\/em>, <em>Operations Research Letters<\/em>, and <em>Stochastic Systems<\/em>. He has won best paper awards at the ACM SIGMETRICS conference and was awarded the 2018 Erlang Prize by the INFORMS Applied Probability Society.<\/p> <p><strong>Kuang Xu<\/strong> is an associate professor of operations, information and technology at Stanford\u2019s Graduate School of Business, and associate professor by courtesy with the Electrical Engineering Department, Stanford University. Born in Suzhou, China, he received a BS degree in electrical engineering (2009) from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and a PhD degree in electrical engineering and computer science (2014) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focuses on understanding fundamental properties and design principles of large-scale stochastic systems using tools from probability theory and optimization, with applications in queueing networks, privacy, and machine learning. He is a first-place recipient of the INFORMS George E. Nicholson Student Paper Competition (2011), Best Paper Award and Kenneth C. Sevcik Outstanding Student Paper Award at ACM SIGMETRICS (2013), and the ACM SIGMETRICS Rising Star Research Award (2020). He currently serves as an associate editor for <em>Operations Research<\/em>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>SUNDAY<\/strong>\u00a011am-12:30pm PDT - In-person<\/h3>\n<h3>Response-guided Dosing in Cancer Radiotherapy<\/h3> <p>The goal in radiotherapy for cancer is to maximize tumor-kill while limiting toxic effects on nearby healthy anatomies. This is attempted via spatial localization of radiation dose, temporal dispersion of radiation dose, and radiation modality selection. The spatial component involves prescribing a high dose to the tumor and putting upper limits on the dose delivered to the healthy anatomies. The radiation intensity profile is then optimized to meet this treatment protocol as closely as possible. This is called fluence-map optimization. The temporal component of the problem involves breaking the total planned dose into several treatment sessions called fractions, which are administered over multiple weeks. This gives the healthy tissue some time to recover between sessions, as it possesses better damage-repair capabilities than the tumor. The key challenge on this temporal side is to choose an optimal number of fractions and the corresponding dosing schedule. This is called the optimal fractionation problem, and has been studied clinically for over a hundred years. Radiotherapy can be administered using different modalities such as photons, protons, and carbon ions. The choice of a modality depends on its physical characteristics and its radiobiological power to damage cells. This tutorial provides a detailed account of mathematical models that utilize the ubiquitous linear-quadratic (LQ) dose-response framework to guide decisions in the fractionation and modality selection problems. The tutorial emphasizes efficient exact solution methods developed in the last five years, and touches upon diverse methodological techniques from linear, nonlinear, convex, inverse, robust, and stochastic dynamic optimization. A brief overview of work that integrates the spatial and temporal components of the problem, and also of mathematical methodology designed to adapt doses to the tumor\u2019s observed biological condition, is included. Potential directions for future research are outlined. Since treatment decisions in this tutorial are driven by a dose-response model, it fits within a paradigm called response-guided dosing, interpreted in a broad sense.<\/p> <p>Author: Archis Ghate<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Archis Ghate<\/strong>\u00a0is professor and associate chair in the Department of Industrial &amp; Systems Engineering at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he holds the College of Engineering Endowed Professorship in Healthcare Operations Research. He joined the University of Washington as an assistant professor in 2006 after receiving a PhD in industrial and operations engineering from the University of Michigan in 2006, and an MS in management science and engineering from Stanford University in 2003. He completed his undergraduate education at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, in 2001. Archis is a recipient of the NSF CAREER award, and the OR Division Teaching Excellence Award from the Institute of Industrial &amp; Systems Engineers. Archis has served on the editorial boards of several journals. He served as the general chair of the 2019 INFORMS Annual Meeting and program co-chair of the 2021 IISE Annual Conference.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>SUNDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;2:45-4:15pm PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Discrete Choice Models and Applications in Operations Management<\/h3> <p>Modeling decision behavior among multiple choices has been an active research area for several decades. In this tutorial, we review the classic discrete choice models that are widely used in studying purchase behavior for consumers faced with multiple substitutable products. In addition, many other choice models have also been proposed to capture new features that arise in choice process, such as network effects, consideration set, sequential choice and bounded rationality. We provide an overview for a variety of operations management problems under discrete choice models. Pricing is a widely-used marketing strategy to attract consumers and win market competition. In pricing problems, firms determine prices for all their products to maximize the aggregate expected revenue or profit. We characterize the structure of the optimal prices under various choice models. Assortment management is viewed as another effective retailing strategy. In the assortment problems, sellers are not allowed to change retail prices; for example, some product must be sold at the manufacturer suggested retail price. However, a seller can decide which products should be carried in its store or presented to the arriving consumers. We find the optimal solution to the assortment optimization problems under mild conditions for some discrete choice models, and present efficient approximation algorithms for other problems that are NP-hard. To implement the discrete choice models in practice, a critical step is to calibrate the models using real data. We provide the general estimation procedure for discrete choice models using sales data of different structure, and discuss how to develop algorithms to deal with the issues on choice modeling or data availability.<\/p> <p>Author: Ruxian Wang<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Ruxian Wang<\/strong> is a professor at Johns Hopkins Carey Business School. Before returning to academia, he worked at the Hewlett-Packard Company for several years as a research scientist. He received a PhD in operations research from Columbia University. He is particularly interested in developing new discrete choice models and studying consumer purchase behavior and the associated operations problems, including assortment optimization, pricing, and data-driven decision making. His articles have appeared in several flagship journals in these fields, such as <em>Management Science<\/em>, <em>Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management<\/em>, <em>Operations Research<\/em>, and <em>Production and Operations Management<\/em>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;7:45-9:15am PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Surrogate-based Simulation Optimization<\/h3> <p>Simulation models are widely used in practice to facilitate decision-making in a complex, dynamic and stochastic environment. But they are computationally expensive to execute and optimize, due to lack of analytical tractability. Simulation optimization is concerned with developing efficient sampling schemes\u2014subject to a computational budget\u2014to solve such optimization problems. To mitigate the computational burden, surrogates are often constructed using simulation outputs to approximate the response surface of the simulation model. In this tutorial, we provide an up-to-date overview of surrogate-based methods for simulation optimization with continuous decision variables. Typical surrogates, including linear basis function models and Gaussian processes, are introduced. Surrogates can be used either as a local approximation or a global approximation. Depending on the choice, one may develop algorithms that converge to either a local optimum or a global optimum. Representative examples are presented for each category. Recent advances in large-scale computation for Gaussian processes are also discussed.<\/p> <p>Authors:\u00a0Xiaowei Zhang, L.\u00a0Jeff Hong<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Xiaowei Zhang<\/strong> is assistant professor in the Faculty of Business and Economics at The University of Hong Kong. His research interests lie in the intersection of simulation optimization and machine learning. He received his PhD in management science and engineering from Stanford University.<\/p> <p><strong>L. Jeff Hong <\/strong>is Fudan Distinguished Professor and Hongyi Chair Professor at Fudan University in Shanghai, China, with joint appointments with the School of Management and School of Data Science. His research interests include stochastic simulation, stochastic optimization, financial risk management, and supply chain management. He is currently associate editor-in-chief for <em>Journal of Operations Research Society of China<\/em>, simulation area editor for <em>Operations Research<\/em>, associate editor for <em>Management Science<\/em> and <em>ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation<\/em>, and president of INFORMS Simulation Society.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;11-12:30pm PDT - In-person<\/h3>\n<h3>Good and Bad Optimization Models: Insights from Rockafellians<\/h3> <p>A basic requirement for a mathematical model is often that its solution (output) shouldn\u2019t change much if the model\u2019s parameters (input) are perturbed. This is important because the exact values of parameters may not be known and one would like to avoid being misled by an output obtained using incorrect values. Thus, it is rarely enough to address an application by formulating a model, solving the resulting optimization problem and presenting the solution as the answer. One would need to confirm that the model is suitable, i.e., \u201cgood,\u201d and this can, at least in part, be achieved by considering a family of optimization problems constructed by perturbing parameters as quantified by a Rockafellian function. The resulting sensitivity analysis uncovers troubling situations with unstable solutions, which we referred to as \u201cbad\u201d models, and indicates better model formulations. Embedding an actual problem of interest within a family of problems via Rockafellians is also a primary path to optimality conditions as well as computationally attractive, alternative problems, which under ideal circumstances, and when properly tuned, may even furnish the minimum value of the actual problem. The tuning of these alternative problems turns out to be intimately tied to finding multipliers in optimality conditions and thus emerges as a main component of several optimization algorithms. In fact, the tuning amounts to solving certain dual optimization problems. In this tutorial, we\u2019ll discuss the opportunities and insights afforded by Rockafellians.<\/p> <p>Author: Johannes Royset<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Johannes O. Royset<\/strong> is professor of operations research at the Naval Postgraduate School. Prof. Royset\u2019s research focuses on stochastic and deterministic optimization problems arising in data analytics, sensor management, and reliability engineering. He was awarded a National Research Council postdoctoral fellowship (2003), Young Investigator Award from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (2007), and Barchi Prize as well as the MOR Journal Award from the Military Operations Research Society (2009). He received the Carl E. and Jessie W. Menneken Faculty Award for Excellence in Scientific Research (2010) and Goodeve Medal from the Operational Research Society (2019). Prof. Royset was a plenary speaker at the International Conference on Stochastic Programming (2016) and the SIAM Conference on Uncertainty Quantification (2018). He received a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in 2002. Prof. Royset is author of more than 90 papers, a monograph, and the textbook, <em>An Optimization Primer<\/em>. He serves as associate editor for <em>SIAM Journal on Optimization<\/em>, <em>Operations Research<\/em>, <em>Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications<\/em>, <em>Journal of Convex Analysis<\/em>, <em>Set-Valued and Variational Analysis<\/em>, and <em>Computational Optimization and Applications<\/em>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong> 2:45-4:15pm PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Game Theory and the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/h3> <p>The world is now faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, a healthcare disaster, not limited to time or location. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of operations research and related analytical tools, with the research and practitioner communities channeling and harnessing their expertise. It has inspired associated investigations and modeling and methodological advances in order to support deeper insights and enhanced decision-making as well as the provision of guidance to policymakers. In this tutorial, I overview some of the novel advances and applications, inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing game theory. The focus of the tutorial is on supply chain networks, although the scope is broader. The tutorial first presents an overview of variational inequality theory, which is the methodology utilized for the formulation, qualitative analysis, and solution of the described models. The supply chain network models presented are recently introduced ones that capture, respectively: the inclusion of labor into supply chain networks, enabling the quantitative assessment of disruptions to labor; the fierce competition among entities for medical supplies in the pandemic from PPEs to, now, vaccines; and, finally, the calculation of the potential synergy associated with the teaming, that is, the cooperation, among organizations in the pandemic, under cost and demand uncertainty, to provide needed supplies. Suggestions for future research are provided.<\/p> <p>Author: Anna Nagurney<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Anna Nagurney<\/strong>\u00a0is the Eugene M. Isenberg Chair in Integrative Studies in the Operations and Information Management Department of the Isenberg School of Management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She is also the director of the Virtual Center for Supernetworks. Her research focuses on network systems, including supply chain networks, with applications ranging from perishable product supply chains from food to healthcare, as well as disaster management. She is an INFORMS Fellow and recipient of the WORMS Award, Moving Spirit Award, and Volunteer Service Award from INFORMS, and was an Omega Rho Distinguished Lecturer. Her recent awards have included the 2020 Harold Larnder Prize of CORS and the 2019 Constantine Caratheodory Prize of the International Society of Global Optimization. She has served as the faculty advisor to the UMass Amherst INFORMS Student Chapter since 2004.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>MONDAY<\/strong>\u00a02:45-4:15pm PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Storytelling with Sports Analytics<\/h3> <p>As the use of analytics grows in the sports industry, debates about the usefulness of analytical models in sports has also grown. There is no doubt that analytics have impacted the sports industry in many positive ways, but it is an evolving story as analysts seek better models of player\/team performance evaluation, forecasting, and decision-making. Communicating new results in these areas requires analysts to connect with organizations and fans by putting the results in context to tell a more complete story. In this work, we give examples from our own work and the work of others showing how to frame analytics within a story. At the same time, we give a brief history of the evolution in the descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive areas of sports analytics. While this work is not meant to be exhaustive, it highlights some of the major issues that analysts face in building useful models in these areas. The paper also represents a decade-long collaboration between academics and sports writers, and we highlight some of the lessons we\u2019ve learned from that collaboration.<\/p> <p>Authors:\u00a0Elizabeth L. Bouzarth,\u00a0Benjamin C. Grannan,\u00a0John M. Harris,\u00a0Kevin Hutson,\u00a0Peter J. Keating<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Elizabeth L. Bouzarth<\/strong>&nbsp;is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at Furman University. She earned her PhD in Mathematics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2008. As an applied mathematician, she has many research interests ranging from sports analytics to computational fluid dynamics with applications to biology, with projects often involving undergraduate collaborators. Liz has collaborated with ESPN and The Athletic on various sports analytics projects and has co-organized numerous iterations of the Carolinas Sports Analytics Meeting. She is currently serving as Past Chair of the Mathematics and Sports Special Interest Group of the Mathematical Association of America.<\/p> <p><strong>Benjamin C. Grannan&nbsp;<\/strong>is the Robert E. Hughes Assistant Professor of Business and Accounting at Furman University. Grannan earned his PhD from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2014 and has published research with military, healthcare, and sports analytics applications. Additionally, he serves as the vice chairperson for programs for the SpORts Section of INFORMS and is the SpORts cluster chair for the 2021 INFORMS Annual Meeting.<\/p> <p><strong>John M. Harris<\/strong>&nbsp;is a professor of mathematics at Furman University. His research interests are in the areas of sports analytics, recreational mathematics, and graph theory. Recent projects have included analyses of board games and card games, work on baseball and soccer analytics, and studies of mathematical magic tricks. He received his PhD in mathematics from Emory University.<\/p> <p><strong>Kevin R. Hutson<\/strong>&nbsp;received his PhD in mathematical sciences from Clemson University. He is currently professor of mathematics at Furman University. His research focuses on network optimization and sports analytics. He is one of the co-organizers of the Carolina Sports Analytics Meeting (CSAM), a conference designed to help undergraduate and graduate students showcase their work in the area of sports analytics. Over the past decade, he has worked with colleagues at ESPN on the <em>Giant-Killer Project<\/em>, trying to predict major upsets in the NCAA March Madness college basketball tournament. Since 2013, he has also consulted with the NCAA to rank FBS college football teams to help the NCAA Selection Committee seed their 24-team end-of-year playoffs.<\/p> <p><strong>Peter J. Keating&nbsp;<\/strong>is a journalist whose award-winning \u201cNumbers\u201d column covered the world of analytics for ESPN from 2011 to 2019. He was the co-author of \u201cBracket Breakers\u201d at <em>The Athletic <\/em>in 2021 and \u201cGiant Killers\u201d at ESPN from 2009 to 2017; both projects used a variety of statistical techniques to successfully predict NCAA Tournament upsets. He also created ESPN\u2019s \u201cUltimate Standings,\u201d which from 2003 to 2016 rated pro teams according to how much they give back to fans. Keating was a founding member of ESPN\u2019s Investigative Unit, and his pioneering work on concussions in sports exposed how the National Football League deals with brain injuries. He is the author of <em>Dingers! A Short History of the Long Ball<\/em>, a history of the home run.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;7:45-9:15am PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flows<\/h3> <p>Optimal power flow is a cornerstone of electrical power system operations: it is solved repeatedly every five minutes in the real-time market. It is also a critical building block for the market-clearing and reliability optimizations that decide lookahead, reliability, and day-ahead commitments. With increasing uncertainty coming from renewable generation, distributed energy resources, and extreme weather events, the optimal operating point of the electrical power system may rapidly change during real-time operations. Similarly, reliability and risk assessments are increasingly demanding computationally due to the same increase in uncertainty. This tutorial examines the role of machine learning to address these challenges. The availability of massive historical and synthesized data, and the repeated need to solve related problems makes machine learning a promising technology to approach these challenges. However, power system operations also raise fundamental challenges for machine learning which must capture the nonlinear nonconvex physical and engineering constraints of this complex and large-scale infrastructure. The tutorial reviews recent progress in this direction and examines two types of approaches: end-to-end learning and learning to optimize. The goal of end-to-end learning is to provide optimization proxies that approximate, with high fidelity, the optimal solutions of optimal power flow problems. In contrast, the goal of the learning-to-optimize approach is to accelerate existing optimization algorithms for solving optimal power flow problems.<\/p> <p>Author: Pascal Van Hentenryck<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Pascal Van Hentenryck<\/strong> is the A. Russell Chandler III Chair and Professor, and associate chair for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. His current research primarily focuses on machine learning, optimization, and privacy with applications in mobility, energy, and resilience.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong>\u00a011-12:30pm PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Statistical Analysis of Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Estimators<\/h3> <p>We consider statistical methods which invoke a min-max distributionally robust formulation to extract good out-of-sample performance in data-driven optimization and learning problems. Acknowledging the distributional uncertainty in learning from limited samples, the min-max formulations introduce an adversarial inner player to explore unseen covariate data. The resulting Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) formulations, which include Wasserstein DRO formulations (our main focus), are specified using optimal transportation phenomena. Upon describing how these infinite-dimensional min-max problems can be approached via a finite-dimensional dual reformulation, the tutorial moves into its main component, namely, explaining a generic recipe for optimally selecting the size of the adversary\u2019s budget. This is achieved by studying the limit behavior of an optimal transport projection formulation arising from an inquiry on the smallest confidence region that includes the unknown population risk minimizer. Incidentally, this systematic prescription coincides with those in specific examples in high-dimensional statistics and results in error bounds that are free from the curse of dimensions. Equipped with this prescription, we present a central limit theorem for the DRO estimator and provide a recipe for constructing compatible confidence regions that are useful for uncertainty quantification. The rest of the tutorial is devoted to insights into the nature of the optimizers selected by the min-max formulations and additional applications of optimal transport projections.<\/p> <p>Authors: Jose Blanchet,\u00a0Karthyek Murthy,\u00a0Viet Anh Nguyen<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Jose Blanchet<\/strong>\u00a0is a full professor in the Department of Management Science and Engineering (MS&amp;E) at Stanford University. Prior to joining MS&amp;E he was a faculty member at Columbia University (IEOR &amp; Statistics) and Harvard University (Statistics). Blanchet is a recipient of the 2009 Best Publication Award given by the INFORMS Applied Probability Society and the 2010 Erlang Prize. He also received a PECASE award in 2010 given by NSF. He has research interests in applied probability, Monte Carlo methods, and stochastic optimization. He serves on the editorial boards of <em>Mathematics of Operations Research<\/em>, <em>Stochastic Systems<\/em>, <em>Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, <\/em>and<em> Extremes<\/em>.<\/p> <p><strong>Karthyek Murthy<\/strong>\u00a0is an assistant professor in the Department of Engineering Systems and Design at Singapore University of Technology and Design. He previously completed postdoctoral training at Columbia University and received a PhD from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - Mumbai. His research interests broadly lie in applied probability and optimization under uncertainty. His recent research focuses on models and methods for effectively incorporating robustness and tail risk considerations in large-scale decision problems affected by uncertainty. He serves as an associate editor for <em>Stochastic Systems<\/em>.<\/p> <p><strong>Viet Anh Nguyen<\/strong> is a postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University and is also the head of Machine Learning Group at VinAI, Vietnam. He is interested in very large-scale decision making under uncertainty, statistical optimization, and machine learning with applications in energy systems, operations management, and data\/policy analytics. He holds a BEng and MEng from the National University of Singapore, a French engineering diploma (Diplome d\u2019Ingenieur) from Ecole Centrale Paris, and a PhD from Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong>&nbsp;2:45-4:15pm PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Evolutionary Computation: An Emerging Framework for Practical Single and Multi-Criterion Optimization and Decision-Making<\/h3> <p>Many optimization problems from engineering, science and business involve complex objective and constraint functions and other practicalities which violate the assumptions typically required for provable optimization algorithms. Differentiability, convexity and regularities of problems cannot be expected to be present in most practical problems. While classical gradient-based and convex programming methods are the best approaches when the problems satisfy the assumptions, there is a growing need for alternate methods which can be generically applied to any problem to achieve an optimal or a near-optimal solution. In this chapter, we introduce an emerging search and optimization method\u2014evolutionary computation (EC)\u2014which uses a population of solutions in every iteration and employs a series of operators that mimic natural evolutionary principles in arriving at better populations through generations. The population approach, flexibility of their operators for customization to different problem classes, and their direct search approach make EC methods applicable to a wide variety of optimization problems. This chapter discusses their working principles, presents case studies involving single and multi-criterion optimization problems, and discusses a few current research directions in the context of multi-criterion optimization and decision-making.<\/p> <p>Author: Kalyanmoy Deb<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Kalyanmoy Deb<\/strong>&nbsp;is University Distinguished Professor and Koenig Endowed Chair Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University. Prof. Deb\u2019s research interests are in evolutionary optimization and their application in multicriterion optimization, modeling, and machine learning. He received the IEEE Evolutionary Computation Pioneer Award, Lifetime Achievement Award from Clarivate Analytics, Infosys Prize, TWAS Prize in Engineering Sciences, CajAstur Mamdani Prize, Distinguished Alumni Award from his alma mater, Edgeworth-Pareto Award, Bhatnagar Prize in Engineering Sciences, Bessel Research Award from Germany, and honorary doctorate degree from University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. He is fellow of IEEE and ASME. He has published more than 570 research papers with Google Scholar citations of over 160,000 with an <em>h<\/em>-index 124. More information about his research contributions can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egr.msu.edu\/~kdeb\/\">https:\/\/www.egr.msu.edu\/~kdeb\/<\/a>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3><strong>TUESDAY<\/strong> 2:45-4:15pm PDT - Virtual<\/h3>\n<h3>Exactness in SDP Relaxations of QCQPs: Theory and Applications<\/h3> <p>Quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs) are a fundamental class of optimization problems. In a QCQP, we are asked to minimize a (possibly nonconvex) quadratic function subject to a number of (possibly nonconvex) quadratic constraints. Such problems arise naturally in many areas of operations research, computer science, and engineering. Although QCQPs are NP-hard to solve in general, they admit a natural convex relaxation via the standard (Shor) semidefinite program (SDP) relaxation. In this tutorial, we will study the SDP relaxation for general QCQPs, present various exactness concepts related to this relaxation and discuss conditions guaranteeing such SDP exactness. In particular, we will define and examine three notions of SDP exactness: (i) objective value exactness\u2014the condition that the optimal value of the QCQP and the optimal value of its SDP relaxation coincide, (ii) convex hull exactness\u2014the condition that the convex hull of the QCQP epigraph coincides with the (projected) SDP epigraph, and (iii) the rank-one generated (ROG) property\u2014the condition that a particular conic subset of the positive semidefinite matrices related to a given QCQP is generated by its rank-one matrices. Our analysis for objective value exactness and convex hull exactness stems from a geometric treatment of the projected SDP relaxation and crucially considers how the objective function interacts with the constraints. The ROG property complements these results by offering a sufficient condition for both objective value exactness and convex hull exactness which is oblivious to the objective function. By analyzing the geometry of the associated sets, we will give a variety of sufficient conditions for these exactness conditions and discuss settings where these sufficient conditions are additionally necessary. Throughout, we will highlight implications of our results for a number of example applications.<\/p> <p>Authors: Fatma\u00a0K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Karzan,\u00a0Alex L. Wang<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Author Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Fatma K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Karzan<\/strong>\u00a0is associate professor of operations research at the Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University. She also holds a courtesy appointment at the Department of Computer Science. Her research interests are on foundational theory and algorithms for convex optimization and structured nonconvex optimization, and their applications in optimization under uncertainty, machine learning, and business analytics. Her work was the recipient of several best paper awards, including the 2015 INFORMS Optimization Society Prize for Young Researchers and 2014 INFORMS JFIG Best Paper Award. Her research has been supported by generous grants from NSF and ONR, including an NSF CAREER award. She is an elected member of the Board of Directors of the INFORMS Computing Society (2021-2023). She serves on the editorial board of the <em>MOS\/SIAM Optimization Classics Book Series<\/em> and as associate editor for <em>Operations Research<\/em>, <em>INFORMS Journal on Computing<\/em>, and <em>Optimization Methods and Software<\/em>.<\/p> <p><strong>Alex L. Wang<\/strong> is a PhD student in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University advised by Fatma K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7-Karzan. His research interests lie at the intersection of optimization and theoretical computer science. Most recently, Wang\u2019s research has focused on quadratically constrained quadratic programs \u2013 specifically in understanding when semidefinite program relaxations of these problems admit notions of exactness.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001077"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2416,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67\/revisions\/2416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/anaheim2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}