{"id":994,"date":"2022-07-26T19:25:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T19:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/?page_id=994"},"modified":"2023-02-16T19:51:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T19:51:50","slug":"tutorials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/tutorials\/","title":{"rendered":"TutORials\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-994\" data-postid=\"994\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-994 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_56md518 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_lvb6518 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zjfo482   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ygla518 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"quantum-inspired\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-quantum-inspired tb_gzl9364 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_adie366 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_bnnz701   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Advances for Quantum-Inspired Optimization<\/h3>\n<p>In recent years we have discovered that a mathematical formulation known as QUBO, an acronym for a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problem, can embrace an exceptional variety of important optimization problems found in industry, science, and government.<\/p>\n<p>The QUBO model has emerged as an underpinning of the quantum computing areas known as quantum annealing and digital annealing and has become a subject of study in neuromorphic computing. Through these connections, QUBO models lie at the heart of experimentation carried out with quantum computers developed by D-Wave Systems and neuromorphic computers developed by IBM. Computational experience is being amassed by both the classical and the quantum computing communities that highlights not only the potential of the QUBO model but also its effectiveness as an alternative to traditional modeling and solution methodologies.<\/p>\n<p>We illustrate the process of reformulating important optimization problems as QUBO models through a series of explicit examples. We then go farther by describing important QUBO-Plus and PUBO models (where \u201cP\u201d stands for \u201cPolynomial\u201d) that go beyond QUBO models to embrace a wide range of additional important applications. These innovations, embodied in software made available through Entanglement, Inc., have produced an ability to solve dramatically larger problems and to obtain significantly better solutions than software being offered through D-Wave, IBM, Microsoft, Fujitsu and other groups pursuing this area.<\/p>\n<p>Speakers: Fred Glover, Gary Kochenberger<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_hbz4502 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-hbz4502-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-hbz4502-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-hbz4502-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-hbz4502-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Fred Glover<\/strong> is Chief Optimization Officer for Entanglement, Inc., with major responsibilities for modeling, algorithm design, and computational testing. His formal background is in engineering, applied mathematics and business. He has a Ph.D. in management science and holds the title of Professor Emeritus in the Business School at the University of Colorado. He also served as part of the technical advisory group for OptTek corporation, a leader in the field of simulation and optimization. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Gary Kochenberger<\/strong> has published more than 100 papers on various aspects of optimization and 4 books on management science and operations research. His work on combinatorial optimization and its connection with optimization via quantum computing has led to many papers and invitations for collaborations and presentations. He has delivered invited lectures in many venues around the world, organized several major conferences, and served on key editorial boards for major technical journals. He currently is an associate editor for <i>Networks<\/i>, a major journal focused on modeling and solving network optimization problems.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_btaw366 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"tournaments\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-tournaments tb_t8kq917 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_wr4t918 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uni1456   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Choosing Opponents in Tournaments<\/h3>\n<p>We consider the design of tournaments that use a preliminary stage, followed by several rounds of single elimination play. Many sports, including for example most U.S. major sports, use this format. The tournament design problem involves determining the sequence of matchups required to determine a winner. This problem has been extensively studied within the literature of operations research and economics. The conventional design of the single elimination rounds is a \u201cbracket\u201d based on a prior ranking or seeding of the players. However, this design suffers from several deficiencies, insofar as natural expectations about the results of the design are not satisfied. First, the expectation that higher ranked players having a higher probability of winning is not satisfied. Second, the probability that the top two players meet is not maximized. Third, there is the widely observed issue of tanking or shirking at the preliminary stage, where there are disincentives for a player to win. Fourth, top ranked players randomly incur unfortunate matchups against other players, which introduces an unnecessary element of luck. Finally, the use of a conventional fixed bracket is limiting, in that it fails to allow players to consider information that develops during the tournament. Our proposed solution involves allowing higher ranked players at the single elimination stage to choose their next opponent at each round. Using data from 1,902 men\u2019s professional tennis tournaments during 2001\u20132016, we demonstrate the reasonableness of the results obtained. We also perform sensitivity analysis for the effect of increasing irregularity in the pairwise win probability matrix on three traditional performance measures. Finally, we consider strategic shirking behavior, and show how our opponent choice design can eliminate or reduce such behavior, including in for some famous examples. In summary, compared with the conventional design, the opponent choice design provides higher probabilities that the best player wins and that the two best players meet, and reduces shirking by both individual players and groups.<\/p>\n<p><em>The tutorial session is based on a full chapter written by Nicholas G. Hall and Zhixin Liu.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Speakers: Nicholas G. Hall,\u00a0 Zhixin Liu<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_l52s683 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-l52s683-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-l52s683-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-l52s683-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-l52s683-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Nicholas G. Hall<\/strong> is Berry Professor in the Department of Operations &amp; Business Analytics at the Fisher College of Business, at The Ohio State University. He holds a Ph.D. in management science (1986) from the University of California, Berkeley. His research interests are in project management, scheduling, incentives, and applications of operations research. He has published over 90 articles in the journals <i>Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Management Science<\/i>, <i>Mathematics of Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Mathematical Programming<\/i>, <i>Games and Economic Behavior<\/i>, <i>Interfaces<\/i>, and others. His main teaching interest is in project management, especially for MBA and Executive Education courses. He has served for a total of over 40 years on the editorial boards of <i>Operations Research<\/i> and <i>Management Science<\/i>. He has given over 400 academic presentations, including 180 invited presentations in 28 countries, 20 conference keynote presentations, and 10 INFORMS Annual Meeting TutORials. A 2008 citation study ranked him 13th among 1,376 scholars in the operations management field. He has served as President of Manufacturing and Service Operations Management society (1999-2000), and as Treasurer of INFORMS (2011-2014). He served on the State of Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Council (1997\u20132002). He is the owner of a consulting business, CDOR, which provides business solutions to the Ohio business and government communities, and advice on intellectual property issues to New York City law firms. In 2018, he served as the 24th President of INFORMS, and introduced an outreach program to leading policymakers at the White House and on Capitol Hill. He is serving as Editor of <i>INFORMS Analytics Collections<\/i>, the multimedia publication of INFORMS. He is a Fellow of INFORMS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zhixin Liu<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in the Department of Management Studies at the College of Business, at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. He holds a Ph.D. in operations management from the Ohio State University. His research interests are in scheduling, capacity allocation, and pricing, specifically those with game issues. He has published over 30 articles in the journals <i>Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>, <i>Games and Economic Behavior<\/i>, <i>INFORMS Journal on Computing<\/i>, <i>Naval Research Logistics<\/i>, <i>IISE Transactions<\/i>, <i>Decision Sciences<\/i>, <i>IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management<\/i>, <i>Operations Research Letters<\/i>, <i>Journal of Scheduling<\/i>,<i> European Journal of Operational Research<\/i>, and others. He is on the Editorial Review Board for the journal <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>. He teaches courses such as Quantitative Model and Analysis, Supply Chain Management, Applied Statistical Modeling, Management Science, Applied Forecasting, and Decision Analysis. He is the recipient of the College of Business Distinguished Performance in Service Award in 2021, the College of Business Distinguished Performance in Research Award in 2020, and the College of Business Researcher of the Year Awards in 2015 and 2019. He is a member of INFORMS and POMS. He served as the President of the INFORMS Southeastern Michigan Chapter in 2021.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3plc919 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"epic-modeling\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-epic-modeling tb_m1i2292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_zdax293 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lkwb308   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Epidemic Modeling, Prediction and Control<\/h3>\n<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted almost every facet of life globally and has posed new challenges to policymakers and questions to researchers. In this article, we discuss some of the key considerations and challenges in modeling epidemics, predicting their diffusion within and across populations and evaluating their control policies. Epidemic prediction is challenging due to the uncertain nature of its spatial and temporal diffusion, co-evolution of latent confounding factors, sparsity of signals particularly during the initial stages of a pandemic and the complex interactions of the individual- and group-level behaviors with mitigating policy interventions. We explain, illustrate and comment on the strengths and weaknesses of the commonly used epidemic models. We classify the existing models on methodologies used such as compartmental models versus agent-based models, nature of model uncertainties considered such as deterministic versus stochastic models and factors included in the models such as network effects, disease characteristics and control actions. We highlight some of the common behavioral traits exhibited by individuals and discuss the theoretical sources of such behavior. Based on our work, we illustrate the formulation of a specific compartmental model that accounts for asymptomatic spread of COVID-19 and the effect of control actions such as testing and lockdowns. We also demonstrate the nature of optimal actions based on analytical and agent-based simulation methodology. Finally, we conclude by discussing lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic to better manage any future pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Speakers:\u00a0Ujjal Kumar Mukherjee, Sridhar Seshadri<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_e17s357 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-e17s357-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-e17s357-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-e17s357-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-e17s357-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Ujjal Mukherjee<\/strong> is an assistant professor of Business Administration at the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Gies College of Business. He received an M.S., Statistics, University of Minnesota, Ph.D., Business Administration, University of Minnesota, MBA, Xavier Institute and BEME, Jadavpur University.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_cqp0294 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"five-starter\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-five-starter tb_jn4q965 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_m9py966 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_08t2252   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Five Starter Pieces: Quantum Information Science via Semi-definite Programs<\/h3>\n<p>As the title indicates, this manuscript presents a brief, self-contained introduction to five fundamental problems in Quantum Information Science (QIS) that are especially well-suited to be formulated as Semi-definite Programs (SDP). We have in mind two audiences. The primary audience comprises of Operations Research (and Computer Science) graduate students who have familiarity with SDPs, but have found it daunting to become even minimally conversant with pre-requisites of QIS. The second audience consists of Physicists (and Electrical Engineers) already knowledgeable with modeling of QIS via SDP but interested in computational tools that are applicable more generally. For both audiences, we strive for rapid access to the unfamiliar material. For the first, we provide just enough required background material (from Quantum Mechanics, treated via matrices, and mapping them in Dirac notation) and simultaneously for the second audience we recreate, computationally in Jupyter notebooks, known closed-form solutions. We hope you will enjoy this little manuscript and gain understanding of the marvelous connection between SDP and QIS by self-study, or as a short seminar course. Ultimately, we hope this disciplinary outreach will fuel advances in QIS through their fruitful study via SDPs.<\/p>\n<p><em>The tutorial session is based on a full chapter written by Vikesh Siddhu and Sridhar Tayur.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Speakers: Vikesh Siddhu, Sridhar Tayur<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_v6sz442 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-v6sz442-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-v6sz442-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-v6sz442-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-v6sz442-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Vikesh Siddhu<\/strong> received the dual B.S. and M.S. degrees in physics from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, India, in 2013, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, in 2015 and 2020, respectively. He was a post-doctoral Associate with JILA, University of Colorado\/NIST in 2021. Prior to joining JILA, he was a post-doctoral Fellow in operations management with the Tepper School of Business, CMU. His research interests include quantum information theory, (non) convex optimization, and related subjects. At present he is with IBM Quantum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sridhar Tayur<\/strong> is the Ford Distinguished Research Chair and University Professor of Operations Management at Carnegie Mellon University\u2019s Tepper School of Business. He received his PhD from Cornell University and his undergraduate degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) at Madras. He was founder and CEO of SmartOps (acquired by SAP in 2013) and created the field of Quantum Integer Programming (in 2018). He is an INFORMS Fellow, a Distinguished Fellow of MSOM Societyand has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE).<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_1mg2967 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"integration\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-integration tb_ltq3264 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_rrcv266 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zecs471   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Integration of Prediction and Optimization with Applications in Operations Management<\/h3>\n<p>Big data provides new opportunities to tackle one of the main difficulties in decision-making systems \u2013 uncertain behavior following an unknown probability distribution. Standard data-driven approaches usually consist of two steps. The first step involves predicting or estimating the uncertainty behavior using data. Then the second step requires finding decisions that optimize an objective function that depends on the output of the first step. Instead of the classical two-step predict-then-optimize (PTO) procedure, this tutorial examines data-driven solutions that integrate these two steps. We first introduce the problem formulation as a contextual stochastic optimization. In this formulation, the objective function depends on the unknown uncertainty and the distribution of the uncertainty is associated with some contextual information. Massive data is often available to solve this problem, including historical observations of the uncertainty and contextual information. Therefore, machine learning tools have become an important technique to achieve integrated data-driven solutions. Yet, it is noteworthy that the goal of the integrated data-driven solution is very different from traditional predictive tasks for machine learning. Moreover, different integrated data-driven methods have shown applicability and effectiveness in many real-world decision-making situations, such as inventory management, COVID-19 pandemic, and power system. To demonstrate the practicality and the real-world impact, we review current achievements of integrated methods in different real-world applications in operations management.<\/p>\n<p><em>The tutorial session is based on a full chapter written by Max Shen and Meng Qi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Speakers: Max Shen, Meng Qi<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_a9d7785 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-a9d7785-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-a9d7785-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-a9d7785-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-a9d7785-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Zuo-Jun Max Shen<\/strong> is the Vice-President and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research) and the Chair Professor in Logistics and Supply Chain Management at the University of Hong Kong. He is on leave from the University of California, Berkeley, where he is a Chancellor\u2019s Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research and the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. He received his Ph.D. from the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences at Northwestern University. He has been active in the following research areas: integrated supply chain design and management, operations management, data driven optimization algorithms and applications, energy systems, and transportation system planning and optimization. Max has extensive research collaborations with government agencies as well as private companies. Max is serving as the president for the Production and Operations Management Society, a Department Editor for <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>, and Associate Editors for leading journals such as <i>Operations Research and Management Science<\/i>. Max received the CAREER award from National Science Foundation, the Franz Edelman Laureate Award from INFORMS, won several best paper awards, and was elected Fellow of INFORMS in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meng Qi<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor of Operations, Technology and Information Management at the SC Johnson College of Business at Cornell University. Previously, she received her Ph.D. in operations research, advised by Zuo-Jun (Max) Shen, from University of California, Berkeley and a B.S. in mathematics and physics from Tsinghua University.<\/p>\n<p>Her research interest is mainly about data-driven decision-making with uncertainty in operations management. Her research is seeking to provide both methodologies and practical solutions combining tools and concepts from optimization, machine learning, and statistics. From an applications perspective, her research investigates practical problems in supply chain management and retail operations. As a part of it, she actively collaborates with industrial partners in e-commerce.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_q3tg266 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"mobile-enable\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-mobile-enable tb_5mri458 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_94nq461 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6pzl193   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Operations Research on Mobile-Enabled Financial Inclusion: A Roadmap to Impact<\/h3>\n<p>In the developing world, the lack of access to high-quality financial instruments has severely hampered the health and general well-being of poor people. This article explores the causes, results, and emerging solutions to \u201cfinancial exclusion,\u201d as well as how Operations Research (OR) scholars can help. This article provides a primer on the financial lives of the poor, the promise of \u201cmobile money\u201d, as well as academically fruitful and practically important research avenues that OR scholars (and scholars of adjacent fields) can pursue to make an impact. This article outlines three mobile money topics that are ripe for further research: mobile money agent incentives are explored with a game-theoretic framework, inventory decision support is explored with a regulated Brownian motion framework, and agent network optimization is described in terms of classical OR problems like facility location, assignment, and traveling salesman.<\/p>\n<p>Speaker: Karthik Balasubramanian<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_lfki436 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-lfki436-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-lfki436-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-lfki436-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-lfki436-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Dr. Karthik Balasubramanian<\/strong> is broadly interested in real-world optimization, especially as it is applied to base-of-the-pyramid business strategy in Sub-Saharan Africa and voter turnout among traditionally marginalized urban communities in the United States. Karthik earned a Doctorate of Business Administration from Harvard Business School, where his dissertation focused on the optimization of inventory management for mobile money agents in Tanzania, Kenya, and Zambia. Over the past 15 years, Karthik has conducted high-impact strategic analytics for the World Food Programme, the American Red Cross, the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, corporate clients as a consultant with the Boston Consulting Group, and many political campaigns.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_dm1y461 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"product-recall\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-product-recall tb_r9nd349 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_3h5x350 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_m4wn76   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Product Recall Research: Dimensions, Methods, and Regulator Implications<\/h3>\n<p>Product recalls create complications for manufacturers, inconveniences for regulators, and losses for investors, all while indicating potentially serious health hazards to customers. From a scholarly perspective, recalls are a unique and complex phenomenon that enables novel research explorations and contributions. In this tutorial, we evaluate the recall research domain across three dimensions: causes, decision-making, and effects and across three methods: empirical data, analytical modeling, and behavioral experiments. We provide a particular focus on recall decision-making, as this often-voluntary decision on the part of the manufacturer is fraught with intriguing behavioral biases that can stimulate further research. We conclude by detailing what we perceive to be the key research implications for the three primary U.S. product recall regulators, which includes pulling back the curtain on our research partnership with one of these regulators, the Food and Drug Administration.<\/p>\n<p>Speakers: George P. Ball, Kaitlin D. Wowak, Ujjal K. Mukherjee\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_ok6v384 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-ok6v384-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-ok6v384-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-ok6v384-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-ok6v384-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>George P. Ball<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">\u00a0is the Weimer Faculty Fellow and Associate Professor of Operations and Decision Technologies at the Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Bloomington. George\u2019s research focuses on product recalls across multiple industries, with a particular focus on FDA-regulated medical device and pharmaceutical recalls. George has conducted collaborative research projects with the Center for Device and Radiological Health (CDRH) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). George is also a member of the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine ad hoc committee on the Security of America\u2019s Medical Product Supply Chain. George\u2019s research has been published in several top-tier journals including Management Science, Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management, Production and Operations Management, and the Journal of Operations Management. Prior to his time at Indiana University, George spent 11 years in various manager and director roles at two medical device companies and five years on active duty as a U.S. Naval Officer. George received his PhD in Supply Chain and Operations and MBA from the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota and a BS in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy.<\/span><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_kt14350 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"chain-resilience\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-chain-resilience tb_092p122 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_hsfr124 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h6cs184   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Supply Chain Resilience: Impact of Stakeholder Behavior and Trustworthy Information Sharing with a Case Study on Pharmaceutical Supply Chains<\/h3>\n<p>Recent disruptions in many different supply chains have brought the critical issues of supply chain resilience into focus. Despite the notion that most economic markets should adjust to shifts in supply and demand through entry and exit of competitors, we have seen that even sectors that are not as heavily regulated, as the pharmaceutical sector, are vulnerable and prone to severe shortages. Although there are many aspects of a supply chain from design to last-mile logistics that impact resilience, in this chapter we highlight and focus on the importance of incorporating the concepts of (i) stakeholder behaviors and (ii) information availability in the future of OR\/MS models focused on addressing supply chain resiliency. We present how the pharmaceutical industry, which has been plagued by supply chain shortages, is a strong case study for exploring these concepts. Further, within this context we present a research framework that incorporates these elements. Informed by the initial results with this framework we highlight important new research directions.<\/p>\n<p><em>The TutORial session is based on a full chapter written by\u00a0<\/em>O\u0308<em>zlem Ergun, Jacqueline Griffin, Noah Chicoine, Min Gong, Omid Mohaddesi, Zohreh Raziei, Casper Harteveld, David Kaeli, Stacy Marsella.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Speakers: O\u0308zlem Ergun, Jackie Griffin<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_g9fx535 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-g9fx535-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-g9fx535-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bios<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-g9fx535-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-g9fx535-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Dr. O\u0308zlem Ergun<\/strong> is a professor and associate chair for graduate affairs in mechanical and industrial engineering at Northeastern University. Dr. Ergun\u2019s research focuses on design and management of large-scale and decentralized networks. She has applied her work on network design, management, and resilience to problems arising in many critical systems including transportation, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare. She has worked with organizations that respond to emergencies and humanitarian crises around the world, including USAID, UN WFP, UNHCR, IFRC, OXFAM America, CARE USA, FEMA, USACE, CDC, AFCEMA, and MedShare International. Dr. Ergun\u2019s decade long collaboration with UN World Food Programme, the largest humanitarian organization in the world, to develop and implement supply chain optimization and analytics capabilities was awarded the INFORMS Franz Edelman Prize in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, Dr. Ergun partnered with the Massachusetts\u2019 Executive Office of Elder Affairs (EOEA) to help match qualified medical professionals to Long Term Care facilities with open positions around the state as part of the state\u2019s response efforts to COVID-19. Also, Dr. Ergun served as a member of the National Academies Committee on Building Adaptable and Resilient Supply Chains after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria and the National Academies Committee on Security of America\u2019s Medical Supply Chain.<\/p>\n<p>Within INFORMS, Dr. Ergun has been a leader in establishing a strong community of OR\/MS professionals with an interest in public programs. She was the President of INFORMS Section on Public Programs, Service and Needs in 2013. She currently serves as the Area Editor at the <i>Operations Research<\/i> journal for Policy Modeling and the Public Sector Area and the Department Editor at <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i> journal for Environment, Health and Society Department. In addition, Dr. Ergun was the Vice President of Membership and Professional Recognition on the INFORMS Board of Directors, 2011-2015.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to joining Northeastern Dr. Ergun was the Coca-Cola Associate Professor in the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology, where she also co-founded and co-directed the Health and Humanitarian Systems Research Center at the Supply Chain and Logistics Institute. She received a B.S. in operations research and industrial engineering from Cornell University in 1996 and a Ph.D. in operations research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2001.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mie.neu.edu\/people\/ergun-ozlem\">http:\/\/www.mie.neu.edu\/people\/ergun-ozlem<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Griffin<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department at Northeastern University. Her research focuses on applications of Operations Research, Optimization, and Simulation methodologies in designing, managing and operating resilient healthcare delivery systems, ranging from outpatient clinics to regional emergency response networks to global pharmaceutical supply chains. She has led two NSF-funded projects focused on tackling the ongoing challenge of drug shortages in the United States through the analysis of analytical models of pharmaceutical supply chains. Currently, this research group is collaborating with Massachusetts General Hospital\u2019s Department of Pharmacy and OrbitalRx, to study the role of supply chain design and operations in the management of drug shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, she has partnered with many prominent healthcare organizations to examine new strategies for improving the design and operation of health care systems while accounting for the need to balance multiple system objectives in ensuring delivery of high-quality health care services. Her recent collaborations include organizations such as Tufts Medical Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Beth Israel Hospital, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, and the IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science. Other past collaborators include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta, DeKalb Medical Women\u2019s Center, Emory University Hospital, Grady Memorial Hospital, and World Vision International.<\/p>\n<p>She received her Ph.D. from the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. Additionally, she completed her MS and BS degrees in the Industrial and Systems Engineering department at Lehigh University.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_9zmu125 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"chain-analytics\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-chain-analytics tb_ud11165 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_upr7168 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_peig786   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Teaching Supply Chain Analytics: from Problem Solving to Problem Discovery<\/h3>\n<p>Mainstream teaching of supply chain analytics focuses on model-driven predictive and prescriptive analytics to solve problems. Data-driven descriptive and diagnostic analytics to define and discover problems is almost entirely missing from the curriculum. The reason, as some believe, is that the latter is easier and of a lower value. But Steve Jobs once said: \u201cIf you can define the problem correctly, you almost have the solution.\u201d Problem discovery by descriptive and diagnostic analytics is not only highly valuable but can also be difficult &#8211; it is just difficult in a different way from problem solving. One key challenge is data interpretation, that is, transforming data into insights &#8211; the INFORMS definition of Analytics. In this tutORial, I summarize recent development and education modules that use descriptive and diagnostic analytics to define and discover problems based on data in various supply chain domains from source, make, move, sell to integration. I showcase the value and methodology by inventory analytics, sourcing analytics and competitive intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>Speaker: Yao Zhao<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_yo8x952 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-yo8x952-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-yo8x952-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-yo8x952-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-yo8x952-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Dr. Yao Zhao<\/strong> is a professor at the Department of Supply Chain Management at Rutgers \u2013 the State University of New Jersey. He is the co-director of the Supply Chain Analytics Lab at Rutgers. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering and management sciences from Northwestern University.<\/p>\n<p>His research interests lie in supply chain management, analytics, and healthcare. He published on leading operations research and operations management journals such as <i>Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management<\/i> (<i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>), <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>, and served as an associate editor for <i>Operations Research<\/i> and <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>. He is the recipient of the National Science Foundation Career Award on Manufacturing Enterprise Systems in 2008, and the Dean\u2019s Research Professorship for 2019-2022.<\/p>\n<p>He taught core operations, supply chain management and analytics courses at Rutgers, and won the 1st prize of INFORM Case Writing Competition in 2014, and the Dean\u2019s Meritorious Teaching Award in 2016. His instructional game \u201cHunger Chain simulation\u201d won DSJIE Best Teaching Brief award in 2021 and was selected as a finalist for the 2019 DSI Instructional Innovation competition. Modules of his electronic book in 2021, \u201cSupply Chain Analytics: Cases, Games and Solutions\u201d, have been adopted by 50+ instructors from 30+ universities in the US, UK, EU, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong as of January 2022, and benefited tens of thousands of students.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_hjsj168 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"microgrids\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-microgrids tb_5xxo972 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_mowr974 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_19qo163   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>The Role of Microgrids in Advancing Energy Equity Through Access and Resilience<\/h3>\n<p>Microgrids can play a role in advancing energy equity by (i) extending access to electricity in areas where national grids do not reach, and\u00a0 (ii) enhancing a power system&#8217;s resilience &#8212; the ability to adapt to and rebound from unanticipated shocks &#8212; in times of disaster(s) such as extreme weather events or power outages on the centralized grid. In the developing world, access to electricity remains a challenge in\u00a0\u00a0 the most interior rural areas, where incomes are low and grid connection costs\u00a0\u00a0 are prohibitive. In both developing and developed economies, the rise of extreme weather events has made the resilience of power systems a concern. Wildfires, for example, are becoming widespread. For example, the United States saw over 71,000 wildfires burn 10 million acres and more than 12,000 buildings in 2017 alone. This specific economic burden &#8212; in terms of the impact of wildfires on the U.S. economy &#8212; is estimated to be between $71.1 billion and $347.8 billion annually. In addition, there is a social cost incurred by vulnerable populations who (i) may be unable to evacuate from the location of a disaster, or (ii) may not have access to mitigating strategies for failed power systems. In this tutorial, we examine the role of microgrids in electricity access and resilience through a systematic review. With respect to electricity access, we investigate the impact of electricity provision through microgrids on outcomes in rural areas of developing countries. For electricity resilience, we assess the effectiveness of microgrids in providing support to power grids in the aftermath of a disaster. We find that microgrids can provide significant benefits in both settings.<\/p>\n<p>Speakers:\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Alexandra M. Newman,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial;\">Destenie Nock<\/span><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_ds46620 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-ds46620-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-ds46620-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-ds46620-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-ds46620-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Dr. Alexandra M. Newman<\/strong> is a Professor, Mechanical Engineering Director, Operations Research with Engineering Program. Her contribution in preparing hundreds of Colorado School of Mines\u2019 students to assume critical roles in practicing the art of operations research and management science is exemplary. Dr. Newman\u2019s use of real-world decision tools like the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) ReEDS model in her Advanced Linear Programming Course and the Optimization Feeder Movement at a Quarry model in the Network Modes Course effectively involves students in solving actual problems while inspiring them through examples of her own contributions to the practice of operations research. In addition, testimony from her peers and past students demonstrate her dedication to out-of-classroom practical experience. Examples include accompanying students to customer conferences and leading others in verifying U.S. Air Force Space Command\u2019s space systems operations research allocation models. Dr. Newman\u2019s past students have assumed positions of analytical leadership in U.S. Northern Command, Ulteig Engineering, U.S. Air Forces Europe, and the U.S. Army\u2019s Center for Army Analysis while others have become leading researchers in academia. They credit their success to Dr. Newman\u2019s dedication and practical approach to graduate education.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Destenie Nock<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor of Engineering &amp; Public Policy and Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering. She joins CMU having received her Ph.D. in 2019 from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in industrial engineering and operations research. There, she performed energy systems modeling and analysis in both New England and Sub-Saharan Africa, using multi-criteria decision analysis and applied optimization to better equip policy makers to understand energy planning options. In her previous work she assessed the sustainability of different future scenarios for electricity generation in the New England region.<br>Nock built models that analyzed how changes in the power plants used to supply energy would impact the job creation, environmental health, and economic viability of various communities. Using these techniques, she was able to identify the trade-offs between different future electricity scenarios in terms of their sustainability for the region. She applied a similar systems approach to Sub-Saharan Africa by developing an electricity planning tool, which incorporated stakeholder preferences for equality and makes recommendations for national electrification planning. Nock\u2019s broad research interests are focused around using mathematical modeling tools to address societal problems related to sustainability planning, energy policy, equity, and engineering for social good. She brings to CMU a breadth of professional experience, having worked in industry, national labs, and government settings on issues related to energy systems.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_7cew975 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"simple-games\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-simple-games tb_fleo46 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_w6vi47 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vajt235   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Using Simple Games to Teach Supply Chain Management<\/h3>\n<p>Classroom simulations (sometimes referred to as games) are often used in operations and supply chain management courses to improve student involvement. Many popular games are often quite complicated and require a significant amount of class time. But there is also value in using simple games to quickly illustrate one key point and to motivate material. I discuss games that I use in the classroom, drawn almost directly from my research, for three topics: inventory and contracting, competitive bidding, and trust and collaboration. For each topic, I explain the specific goals the games are designed to accomplish. I also discuss the game setup and how to modify games designed for research to be used in the classroom. Where appropriate, I also share my typical experience with student reactions and feedback.<\/p>\n<p>Speaker: Elena Katok<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_pleg994 \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   transparent\">\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-pleg994-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-pleg994-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-fas-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-fas-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <span class=\"accordion-title-wrap\">Speaker Bio<\/span>                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-pleg994-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-pleg994-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                                    <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n                        <p><strong>Dr. Elena Katok<\/strong> joined the Jindal School of Management at the University of Texas at Dallas in 2012. She is Ashok and Monica Mago Professor of Operations Management. She is also on the International Faculty at the University of Cologne, Germany. Prior to her appointment at the University of Texas at Dallas she was a Professor at the Smeal College of Business at Penn State, where she was a Zimmerman Faculty Fellow. She holds a bachelor\u2019s from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MBA and a Ph.D. degree from Penn State. Dr. Katok\u2019s research is in the area of behavioral operations management. She analyzes behavioral factors that affect the efficiency of supply chain contracts, the performance of procurement mechanism, and other channel coordination issues. Her work is published in <i>Management Science<\/i>, <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>, <i>Production and Operations Management Journal<\/i>, <i>Journal of Operations Management<\/i>, and other journals in business and economics. Dr. Katok was part of a team that won the 2000 Franz Edelman Award, which is the most prestigious award given for the practice of operations research and the management sciences. She is Department Editor, <i>Operations at Management Science<\/i>, the Department Editor for the <i>Behavioral Operations Department<\/i> at the <i>Production and Operations Management Journal<\/i> and an Associate Editor at <i>Management Science<\/i> and <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>. She also co-edited the Handbook of Behavioral Operations published by Wiley in 2018.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_h0lk47 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001133,"featured_media":7,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-994","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TutORials\u00a0 - 2022 INFORMS Annual Meeting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The TutORials in Operations Research series is published annually by INFORMS as an introduction to emerging and classical subfields of operations research and management science. 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These chapters are designed to be accessible for all constituents of the INFORMS community, including current students, practitioners, faculty, and researchers. The publication allows readers to keep pace with new developments in the field and serves as augmenting material for a selection of the tutorial presentations offered at the INFORMS Annual Meeting.<\/p>\n<h3>Advances for Quantum-Inspired Optimization<\/h3> <p>In recent years we have discovered that a mathematical formulation known as QUBO, an acronym for a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problem, can embrace an exceptional variety of important optimization problems found in industry, science, and government.<\/p> <p>The QUBO model has emerged as an underpinning of the quantum computing areas known as quantum annealing and digital annealing and has become a subject of study in neuromorphic computing. Through these connections, QUBO models lie at the heart of experimentation carried out with quantum computers developed by D-Wave Systems and neuromorphic computers developed by IBM. Computational experience is being amassed by both the classical and the quantum computing communities that highlights not only the potential of the QUBO model but also its effectiveness as an alternative to traditional modeling and solution methodologies.<\/p> <p>We illustrate the process of reformulating important optimization problems as QUBO models through a series of explicit examples. We then go farther by describing important QUBO-Plus and PUBO models (where \u201cP\u201d stands for \u201cPolynomial\u201d) that go beyond QUBO models to embrace a wide range of additional important applications. These innovations, embodied in software made available through Entanglement, Inc., have produced an ability to solve dramatically larger problems and to obtain significantly better solutions than software being offered through D-Wave, IBM, Microsoft, Fujitsu and other groups pursuing this area.<\/p> <p>Speakers: Fred Glover, Gary Kochenberger<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Fred Glover<\/strong> is Chief Optimization Officer for Entanglement, Inc., with major responsibilities for modeling, algorithm design, and computational testing. His formal background is in engineering, applied mathematics and business. He has a Ph.D. in management science and holds the title of Professor Emeritus in the Business School at the University of Colorado. He also served as part of the technical advisory group for OptTek corporation, a leader in the field of simulation and optimization. <\/p> <p><strong>Gary Kochenberger<\/strong> has published more than 100 papers on various aspects of optimization and 4 books on management science and operations research. His work on combinatorial optimization and its connection with optimization via quantum computing has led to many papers and invitations for collaborations and presentations. He has delivered invited lectures in many venues around the world, organized several major conferences, and served on key editorial boards for major technical journals. He currently is an associate editor for <i>Networks<\/i>, a major journal focused on modeling and solving network optimization problems.<\/p> <\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Choosing Opponents in Tournaments<\/h3> <p>We consider the design of tournaments that use a preliminary stage, followed by several rounds of single elimination play. Many sports, including for example most U.S. major sports, use this format. The tournament design problem involves determining the sequence of matchups required to determine a winner. This problem has been extensively studied within the literature of operations research and economics. The conventional design of the single elimination rounds is a \u201cbracket\u201d based on a prior ranking or seeding of the players. However, this design suffers from several deficiencies, insofar as natural expectations about the results of the design are not satisfied. First, the expectation that higher ranked players having a higher probability of winning is not satisfied. Second, the probability that the top two players meet is not maximized. Third, there is the widely observed issue of tanking or shirking at the preliminary stage, where there are disincentives for a player to win. Fourth, top ranked players randomly incur unfortunate matchups against other players, which introduces an unnecessary element of luck. Finally, the use of a conventional fixed bracket is limiting, in that it fails to allow players to consider information that develops during the tournament. Our proposed solution involves allowing higher ranked players at the single elimination stage to choose their next opponent at each round. Using data from 1,902 men\u2019s professional tennis tournaments during 2001\u20132016, we demonstrate the reasonableness of the results obtained. We also perform sensitivity analysis for the effect of increasing irregularity in the pairwise win probability matrix on three traditional performance measures. Finally, we consider strategic shirking behavior, and show how our opponent choice design can eliminate or reduce such behavior, including in for some famous examples. In summary, compared with the conventional design, the opponent choice design provides higher probabilities that the best player wins and that the two best players meet, and reduces shirking by both individual players and groups.<\/p> <p><em>The tutorial session is based on a full chapter written by Nicholas G. Hall and Zhixin Liu.<\/em><\/p> <p>Speakers: Nicholas G. Hall,\u00a0 Zhixin Liu<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Nicholas G. Hall<\/strong> is Berry Professor in the Department of Operations &amp; Business Analytics at the Fisher College of Business, at The Ohio State University. He holds a Ph.D. in management science (1986) from the University of California, Berkeley. His research interests are in project management, scheduling, incentives, and applications of operations research. He has published over 90 articles in the journals <i>Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Management Science<\/i>, <i>Mathematics of Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Mathematical Programming<\/i>, <i>Games and Economic Behavior<\/i>, <i>Interfaces<\/i>, and others. His main teaching interest is in project management, especially for MBA and Executive Education courses. He has served for a total of over 40 years on the editorial boards of <i>Operations Research<\/i> and <i>Management Science<\/i>. He has given over 400 academic presentations, including 180 invited presentations in 28 countries, 20 conference keynote presentations, and 10 INFORMS Annual Meeting TutORials. A 2008 citation study ranked him 13th among 1,376 scholars in the operations management field. He has served as President of Manufacturing and Service Operations Management society (1999-2000), and as Treasurer of INFORMS (2011-2014). He served on the State of Ohio Steel Industry Advisory Council (1997\u20132002). He is the owner of a consulting business, CDOR, which provides business solutions to the Ohio business and government communities, and advice on intellectual property issues to New York City law firms. In 2018, he served as the 24th President of INFORMS, and introduced an outreach program to leading policymakers at the White House and on Capitol Hill. He is serving as Editor of <i>INFORMS Analytics Collections<\/i>, the multimedia publication of INFORMS. He is a Fellow of INFORMS.<\/p> <p><strong>Zhixin Liu<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in the Department of Management Studies at the College of Business, at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. He holds a Ph.D. in operations management from the Ohio State University. His research interests are in scheduling, capacity allocation, and pricing, specifically those with game issues. He has published over 30 articles in the journals <i>Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>, <i>Games and Economic Behavior<\/i>, <i>INFORMS Journal on Computing<\/i>, <i>Naval Research Logistics<\/i>, <i>IISE Transactions<\/i>, <i>Decision Sciences<\/i>, <i>IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management<\/i>, <i>Operations Research Letters<\/i>, <i>Journal of Scheduling<\/i>,<i> European Journal of Operational Research<\/i>, and others. He is on the Editorial Review Board for the journal <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>. He teaches courses such as Quantitative Model and Analysis, Supply Chain Management, Applied Statistical Modeling, Management Science, Applied Forecasting, and Decision Analysis. He is the recipient of the College of Business Distinguished Performance in Service Award in 2021, the College of Business Distinguished Performance in Research Award in 2020, and the College of Business Researcher of the Year Awards in 2015 and 2019. He is a member of INFORMS and POMS. He served as the President of the INFORMS Southeastern Michigan Chapter in 2021.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Epidemic Modeling, Prediction and Control<\/h3> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted almost every facet of life globally and has posed new challenges to policymakers and questions to researchers. In this article, we discuss some of the key considerations and challenges in modeling epidemics, predicting their diffusion within and across populations and evaluating their control policies. Epidemic prediction is challenging due to the uncertain nature of its spatial and temporal diffusion, co-evolution of latent confounding factors, sparsity of signals particularly during the initial stages of a pandemic and the complex interactions of the individual- and group-level behaviors with mitigating policy interventions. We explain, illustrate and comment on the strengths and weaknesses of the commonly used epidemic models. We classify the existing models on methodologies used such as compartmental models versus agent-based models, nature of model uncertainties considered such as deterministic versus stochastic models and factors included in the models such as network effects, disease characteristics and control actions. We highlight some of the common behavioral traits exhibited by individuals and discuss the theoretical sources of such behavior. Based on our work, we illustrate the formulation of a specific compartmental model that accounts for asymptomatic spread of COVID-19 and the effect of control actions such as testing and lockdowns. We also demonstrate the nature of optimal actions based on analytical and agent-based simulation methodology. Finally, we conclude by discussing lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic to better manage any future pandemic.<\/p> <p>Speakers:\u00a0Ujjal Kumar Mukherjee, Sridhar Seshadri<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Ujjal Mukherjee<\/strong> is an assistant professor of Business Administration at the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Gies College of Business. He received an M.S., Statistics, University of Minnesota, Ph.D., Business Administration, University of Minnesota, MBA, Xavier Institute and BEME, Jadavpur University.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Five Starter Pieces: Quantum Information Science via Semi-definite Programs<\/h3> <p>As the title indicates, this manuscript presents a brief, self-contained introduction to five fundamental problems in Quantum Information Science (QIS) that are especially well-suited to be formulated as Semi-definite Programs (SDP). We have in mind two audiences. The primary audience comprises of Operations Research (and Computer Science) graduate students who have familiarity with SDPs, but have found it daunting to become even minimally conversant with pre-requisites of QIS. The second audience consists of Physicists (and Electrical Engineers) already knowledgeable with modeling of QIS via SDP but interested in computational tools that are applicable more generally. For both audiences, we strive for rapid access to the unfamiliar material. For the first, we provide just enough required background material (from Quantum Mechanics, treated via matrices, and mapping them in Dirac notation) and simultaneously for the second audience we recreate, computationally in Jupyter notebooks, known closed-form solutions. We hope you will enjoy this little manuscript and gain understanding of the marvelous connection between SDP and QIS by self-study, or as a short seminar course. Ultimately, we hope this disciplinary outreach will fuel advances in QIS through their fruitful study via SDPs.<\/p> <p><em>The tutorial session is based on a full chapter written by Vikesh Siddhu and Sridhar Tayur.<\/em><\/p> <p>Speakers: Vikesh Siddhu, Sridhar Tayur<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Vikesh Siddhu<\/strong> received the dual B.S. and M.S. degrees in physics from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, India, in 2013, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, in 2015 and 2020, respectively. He was a post-doctoral Associate with JILA, University of Colorado\/NIST in 2021. Prior to joining JILA, he was a post-doctoral Fellow in operations management with the Tepper School of Business, CMU. His research interests include quantum information theory, (non) convex optimization, and related subjects. At present he is with IBM Quantum.<\/p> <p><strong>Sridhar Tayur<\/strong> is the Ford Distinguished Research Chair and University Professor of Operations Management at Carnegie Mellon University\u2019s Tepper School of Business. He received his PhD from Cornell University and his undergraduate degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) at Madras. He was founder and CEO of SmartOps (acquired by SAP in 2013) and created the field of Quantum Integer Programming (in 2018). He is an INFORMS Fellow, a Distinguished Fellow of MSOM Societyand has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Integration of Prediction and Optimization with Applications in Operations Management<\/h3> <p>Big data provides new opportunities to tackle one of the main difficulties in decision-making systems \u2013 uncertain behavior following an unknown probability distribution. Standard data-driven approaches usually consist of two steps. The first step involves predicting or estimating the uncertainty behavior using data. Then the second step requires finding decisions that optimize an objective function that depends on the output of the first step. Instead of the classical two-step predict-then-optimize (PTO) procedure, this tutorial examines data-driven solutions that integrate these two steps. We first introduce the problem formulation as a contextual stochastic optimization. In this formulation, the objective function depends on the unknown uncertainty and the distribution of the uncertainty is associated with some contextual information. Massive data is often available to solve this problem, including historical observations of the uncertainty and contextual information. Therefore, machine learning tools have become an important technique to achieve integrated data-driven solutions. Yet, it is noteworthy that the goal of the integrated data-driven solution is very different from traditional predictive tasks for machine learning. Moreover, different integrated data-driven methods have shown applicability and effectiveness in many real-world decision-making situations, such as inventory management, COVID-19 pandemic, and power system. To demonstrate the practicality and the real-world impact, we review current achievements of integrated methods in different real-world applications in operations management.<\/p> <p><em>The tutorial session is based on a full chapter written by Max Shen and Meng Qi.<\/em><\/p> <p>Speakers: Max Shen, Meng Qi<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Zuo-Jun Max Shen<\/strong> is the Vice-President and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research) and the Chair Professor in Logistics and Supply Chain Management at the University of Hong Kong. He is on leave from the University of California, Berkeley, where he is a Chancellor\u2019s Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research and the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. He received his Ph.D. from the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences at Northwestern University. He has been active in the following research areas: integrated supply chain design and management, operations management, data driven optimization algorithms and applications, energy systems, and transportation system planning and optimization. Max has extensive research collaborations with government agencies as well as private companies. Max is serving as the president for the Production and Operations Management Society, a Department Editor for <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>, and Associate Editors for leading journals such as <i>Operations Research and Management Science<\/i>. Max received the CAREER award from National Science Foundation, the Franz Edelman Laureate Award from INFORMS, won several best paper awards, and was elected Fellow of INFORMS in 2018.<\/p> <p><strong>Meng Qi<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor of Operations, Technology and Information Management at the SC Johnson College of Business at Cornell University. Previously, she received her Ph.D. in operations research, advised by Zuo-Jun (Max) Shen, from University of California, Berkeley and a B.S. in mathematics and physics from Tsinghua University.<\/p> <p>Her research interest is mainly about data-driven decision-making with uncertainty in operations management. Her research is seeking to provide both methodologies and practical solutions combining tools and concepts from optimization, machine learning, and statistics. From an applications perspective, her research investigates practical problems in supply chain management and retail operations. As a part of it, she actively collaborates with industrial partners in e-commerce.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Operations Research on Mobile-Enabled Financial Inclusion: A Roadmap to Impact<\/h3> <p>In the developing world, the lack of access to high-quality financial instruments has severely hampered the health and general well-being of poor people. This article explores the causes, results, and emerging solutions to \u201cfinancial exclusion,\u201d as well as how Operations Research (OR) scholars can help. This article provides a primer on the financial lives of the poor, the promise of \u201cmobile money\u201d, as well as academically fruitful and practically important research avenues that OR scholars (and scholars of adjacent fields) can pursue to make an impact. This article outlines three mobile money topics that are ripe for further research: mobile money agent incentives are explored with a game-theoretic framework, inventory decision support is explored with a regulated Brownian motion framework, and agent network optimization is described in terms of classical OR problems like facility location, assignment, and traveling salesman.<\/p> <p>Speaker: Karthik Balasubramanian<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Dr. Karthik Balasubramanian<\/strong> is broadly interested in real-world optimization, especially as it is applied to base-of-the-pyramid business strategy in Sub-Saharan Africa and voter turnout among traditionally marginalized urban communities in the United States. Karthik earned a Doctorate of Business Administration from Harvard Business School, where his dissertation focused on the optimization of inventory management for mobile money agents in Tanzania, Kenya, and Zambia. Over the past 15 years, Karthik has conducted high-impact strategic analytics for the World Food Programme, the American Red Cross, the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, corporate clients as a consultant with the Boston Consulting Group, and many political campaigns.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Product Recall Research: Dimensions, Methods, and Regulator Implications<\/h3> <p>Product recalls create complications for manufacturers, inconveniences for regulators, and losses for investors, all while indicating potentially serious health hazards to customers. From a scholarly perspective, recalls are a unique and complex phenomenon that enables novel research explorations and contributions. In this tutorial, we evaluate the recall research domain across three dimensions: causes, decision-making, and effects and across three methods: empirical data, analytical modeling, and behavioral experiments. We provide a particular focus on recall decision-making, as this often-voluntary decision on the part of the manufacturer is fraught with intriguing behavioral biases that can stimulate further research. We conclude by detailing what we perceive to be the key research implications for the three primary U.S. product recall regulators, which includes pulling back the curtain on our research partnership with one of these regulators, the Food and Drug Administration.<\/p> <p>Speakers: George P. Ball, Kaitlin D. Wowak, Ujjal K. Mukherjee\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>George P. Ball<\/strong>\u00a0is the Weimer Faculty Fellow and Associate Professor of Operations and Decision Technologies at the Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Bloomington. George\u2019s research focuses on product recalls across multiple industries, with a particular focus on FDA-regulated medical device and pharmaceutical recalls. George has conducted collaborative research projects with the Center for Device and Radiological Health (CDRH) and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). George is also a member of the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine ad hoc committee on the Security of America\u2019s Medical Product Supply Chain. George\u2019s research has been published in several top-tier journals including Management Science, Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management, Production and Operations Management, and the Journal of Operations Management. Prior to his time at Indiana University, George spent 11 years in various manager and director roles at two medical device companies and five years on active duty as a U.S. Naval Officer. George received his PhD in Supply Chain and Operations and MBA from the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota and a BS in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Supply Chain Resilience: Impact of Stakeholder Behavior and Trustworthy Information Sharing with a Case Study on Pharmaceutical Supply Chains<\/h3> <p>Recent disruptions in many different supply chains have brought the critical issues of supply chain resilience into focus. Despite the notion that most economic markets should adjust to shifts in supply and demand through entry and exit of competitors, we have seen that even sectors that are not as heavily regulated, as the pharmaceutical sector, are vulnerable and prone to severe shortages. Although there are many aspects of a supply chain from design to last-mile logistics that impact resilience, in this chapter we highlight and focus on the importance of incorporating the concepts of (i) stakeholder behaviors and (ii) information availability in the future of OR\/MS models focused on addressing supply chain resiliency. We present how the pharmaceutical industry, which has been plagued by supply chain shortages, is a strong case study for exploring these concepts. Further, within this context we present a research framework that incorporates these elements. Informed by the initial results with this framework we highlight important new research directions.<\/p> <p><em>The TutORial session is based on a full chapter written by\u00a0<\/em>O\u0308<em>zlem Ergun, Jacqueline Griffin, Noah Chicoine, Min Gong, Omid Mohaddesi, Zohreh Raziei, Casper Harteveld, David Kaeli, Stacy Marsella.<\/em><\/p> <p>Speakers: O\u0308zlem Ergun, Jackie Griffin<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bios<\/h4><p><strong>Dr. O\u0308zlem Ergun<\/strong> is a professor and associate chair for graduate affairs in mechanical and industrial engineering at Northeastern University. Dr. Ergun\u2019s research focuses on design and management of large-scale and decentralized networks. She has applied her work on network design, management, and resilience to problems arising in many critical systems including transportation, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare. She has worked with organizations that respond to emergencies and humanitarian crises around the world, including USAID, UN WFP, UNHCR, IFRC, OXFAM America, CARE USA, FEMA, USACE, CDC, AFCEMA, and MedShare International. Dr. Ergun\u2019s decade long collaboration with UN World Food Programme, the largest humanitarian organization in the world, to develop and implement supply chain optimization and analytics capabilities was awarded the INFORMS Franz Edelman Prize in 2021.<\/p> <p>Recently, Dr. Ergun partnered with the Massachusetts\u2019 Executive Office of Elder Affairs (EOEA) to help match qualified medical professionals to Long Term Care facilities with open positions around the state as part of the state\u2019s response efforts to COVID-19. Also, Dr. Ergun served as a member of the National Academies Committee on Building Adaptable and Resilient Supply Chains after Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria and the National Academies Committee on Security of America\u2019s Medical Supply Chain.<\/p> <p>Within INFORMS, Dr. Ergun has been a leader in establishing a strong community of OR\/MS professionals with an interest in public programs. She was the President of INFORMS Section on Public Programs, Service and Needs in 2013. She currently serves as the Area Editor at the <i>Operations Research<\/i> journal for Policy Modeling and the Public Sector Area and the Department Editor at <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i> journal for Environment, Health and Society Department. In addition, Dr. Ergun was the Vice President of Membership and Professional Recognition on the INFORMS Board of Directors, 2011-2015.<\/p> <p>Prior to joining Northeastern Dr. Ergun was the Coca-Cola Associate Professor in the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology, where she also co-founded and co-directed the Health and Humanitarian Systems Research Center at the Supply Chain and Logistics Institute. She received a B.S. in operations research and industrial engineering from Cornell University in 1996 and a Ph.D. in operations research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2001.<\/p> <p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mie.neu.edu\/people\/ergun-ozlem\">http:\/\/www.mie.neu.edu\/people\/ergun-ozlem<\/a><\/p> <p><strong>Jackie Griffin<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department at Northeastern University. Her research focuses on applications of Operations Research, Optimization, and Simulation methodologies in designing, managing and operating resilient healthcare delivery systems, ranging from outpatient clinics to regional emergency response networks to global pharmaceutical supply chains. She has led two NSF-funded projects focused on tackling the ongoing challenge of drug shortages in the United States through the analysis of analytical models of pharmaceutical supply chains. Currently, this research group is collaborating with Massachusetts General Hospital\u2019s Department of Pharmacy and OrbitalRx, to study the role of supply chain design and operations in the management of drug shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p> <p>Additionally, she has partnered with many prominent healthcare organizations to examine new strategies for improving the design and operation of health care systems while accounting for the need to balance multiple system objectives in ensuring delivery of high-quality health care services. Her recent collaborations include organizations such as Tufts Medical Center, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Beth Israel Hospital, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, and the IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science. Other past collaborators include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta, DeKalb Medical Women\u2019s Center, Emory University Hospital, Grady Memorial Hospital, and World Vision International.<\/p> <p>She received her Ph.D. from the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. Additionally, she completed her MS and BS degrees in the Industrial and Systems Engineering department at Lehigh University.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Teaching Supply Chain Analytics: from Problem Solving to Problem Discovery<\/h3> <p>Mainstream teaching of supply chain analytics focuses on model-driven predictive and prescriptive analytics to solve problems. Data-driven descriptive and diagnostic analytics to define and discover problems is almost entirely missing from the curriculum. The reason, as some believe, is that the latter is easier and of a lower value. But Steve Jobs once said: \u201cIf you can define the problem correctly, you almost have the solution.\u201d Problem discovery by descriptive and diagnostic analytics is not only highly valuable but can also be difficult - it is just difficult in a different way from problem solving. One key challenge is data interpretation, that is, transforming data into insights - the INFORMS definition of Analytics. In this tutORial, I summarize recent development and education modules that use descriptive and diagnostic analytics to define and discover problems based on data in various supply chain domains from source, make, move, sell to integration. I showcase the value and methodology by inventory analytics, sourcing analytics and competitive intelligence.<\/p> <p>Speaker: Yao Zhao<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Dr. Yao Zhao<\/strong> is a professor at the Department of Supply Chain Management at Rutgers \u2013 the State University of New Jersey. He is the co-director of the Supply Chain Analytics Lab at Rutgers. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering and management sciences from Northwestern University.<\/p> <p>His research interests lie in supply chain management, analytics, and healthcare. He published on leading operations research and operations management journals such as <i>Operations Research<\/i>, <i>Manufacturing &amp; Service Operations Management<\/i> (<i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>), <i>Production and Operations Management<\/i>, and served as an associate editor for <i>Operations Research<\/i> and <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>. He is the recipient of the National Science Foundation Career Award on Manufacturing Enterprise Systems in 2008, and the Dean\u2019s Research Professorship for 2019-2022.<\/p> <p>He taught core operations, supply chain management and analytics courses at Rutgers, and won the 1st prize of INFORM Case Writing Competition in 2014, and the Dean\u2019s Meritorious Teaching Award in 2016. His instructional game \u201cHunger Chain simulation\u201d won DSJIE Best Teaching Brief award in 2021 and was selected as a finalist for the 2019 DSI Instructional Innovation competition. Modules of his electronic book in 2021, \u201cSupply Chain Analytics: Cases, Games and Solutions\u201d, have been adopted by 50+ instructors from 30+ universities in the US, UK, EU, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong as of January 2022, and benefited tens of thousands of students.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>The Role of Microgrids in Advancing Energy Equity Through Access and Resilience<\/h3> <p>Microgrids can play a role in advancing energy equity by (i) extending access to electricity in areas where national grids do not reach, and\u00a0 (ii) enhancing a power system's resilience --- the ability to adapt to and rebound from unanticipated shocks --- in times of disaster(s) such as extreme weather events or power outages on the centralized grid. In the developing world, access to electricity remains a challenge in\u00a0\u00a0 the most interior rural areas, where incomes are low and grid connection costs\u00a0\u00a0 are prohibitive. In both developing and developed economies, the rise of extreme weather events has made the resilience of power systems a concern. Wildfires, for example, are becoming widespread. For example, the United States saw over 71,000 wildfires burn 10 million acres and more than 12,000 buildings in 2017 alone. This specific economic burden --- in terms of the impact of wildfires on the U.S. economy --- is estimated to be between $71.1 billion and $347.8 billion annually. In addition, there is a social cost incurred by vulnerable populations who (i) may be unable to evacuate from the location of a disaster, or (ii) may not have access to mitigating strategies for failed power systems. In this tutorial, we examine the role of microgrids in electricity access and resilience through a systematic review. With respect to electricity access, we investigate the impact of electricity provision through microgrids on outcomes in rural areas of developing countries. For electricity resilience, we assess the effectiveness of microgrids in providing support to power grids in the aftermath of a disaster. We find that microgrids can provide significant benefits in both settings.<\/p> <p>Speakers:\u00a0Alexandra M. Newman,\u00a0Destenie Nock<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Dr. Alexandra M. Newman<\/strong> is a Professor, Mechanical Engineering Director, Operations Research with Engineering Program. Her contribution in preparing hundreds of Colorado School of Mines\u2019 students to assume critical roles in practicing the art of operations research and management science is exemplary. Dr. Newman\u2019s use of real-world decision tools like the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) ReEDS model in her Advanced Linear Programming Course and the Optimization Feeder Movement at a Quarry model in the Network Modes Course effectively involves students in solving actual problems while inspiring them through examples of her own contributions to the practice of operations research. In addition, testimony from her peers and past students demonstrate her dedication to out-of-classroom practical experience. Examples include accompanying students to customer conferences and leading others in verifying U.S. Air Force Space Command\u2019s space systems operations research allocation models. Dr. Newman\u2019s past students have assumed positions of analytical leadership in U.S. Northern Command, Ulteig Engineering, U.S. Air Forces Europe, and the U.S. Army\u2019s Center for Army Analysis while others have become leading researchers in academia. They credit their success to Dr. Newman\u2019s dedication and practical approach to graduate education.<\/p> <p><strong>Dr. Destenie Nock<\/strong> is an Assistant Professor of Engineering &amp; Public Policy and Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering. She joins CMU having received her Ph.D. in 2019 from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in industrial engineering and operations research. There, she performed energy systems modeling and analysis in both New England and Sub-Saharan Africa, using multi-criteria decision analysis and applied optimization to better equip policy makers to understand energy planning options. In her previous work she assessed the sustainability of different future scenarios for electricity generation in the New England region.<br>Nock built models that analyzed how changes in the power plants used to supply energy would impact the job creation, environmental health, and economic viability of various communities. Using these techniques, she was able to identify the trade-offs between different future electricity scenarios in terms of their sustainability for the region. She applied a similar systems approach to Sub-Saharan Africa by developing an electricity planning tool, which incorporated stakeholder preferences for equality and makes recommendations for national electrification planning. Nock\u2019s broad research interests are focused around using mathematical modeling tools to address societal problems related to sustainability planning, energy policy, equity, and engineering for social good. She brings to CMU a breadth of professional experience, having worked in industry, national labs, and government settings on issues related to energy systems.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Using Simple Games to Teach Supply Chain Management<\/h3> <p>Classroom simulations (sometimes referred to as games) are often used in operations and supply chain management courses to improve student involvement. Many popular games are often quite complicated and require a significant amount of class time. But there is also value in using simple games to quickly illustrate one key point and to motivate material. I discuss games that I use in the classroom, drawn almost directly from my research, for three topics: inventory and contracting, competitive bidding, and trust and collaboration. For each topic, I explain the specific goals the games are designed to accomplish. I also discuss the game setup and how to modify games designed for research to be used in the classroom. Where appropriate, I also share my typical experience with student reactions and feedback.<\/p> <p>Speaker: Elena Katok<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Speaker Bio<\/h4><p><strong>Dr. Elena Katok<\/strong> joined the Jindal School of Management at the University of Texas at Dallas in 2012. She is Ashok and Monica Mago Professor of Operations Management. She is also on the International Faculty at the University of Cologne, Germany. Prior to her appointment at the University of Texas at Dallas she was a Professor at the Smeal College of Business at Penn State, where she was a Zimmerman Faculty Fellow. She holds a bachelor\u2019s from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MBA and a Ph.D. degree from Penn State. Dr. Katok\u2019s research is in the area of behavioral operations management. She analyzes behavioral factors that affect the efficiency of supply chain contracts, the performance of procurement mechanism, and other channel coordination issues. Her work is published in <i>Management Science<\/i>, <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>, <i>Production and Operations Management Journal<\/i>, <i>Journal of Operations Management<\/i>, and other journals in business and economics. Dr. Katok was part of a team that won the 2000 Franz Edelman Award, which is the most prestigious award given for the practice of operations research and the management sciences. She is Department Editor, <i>Operations at Management Science<\/i>, the Department Editor for the <i>Behavioral Operations Department<\/i> at the <i>Production and Operations Management Journal<\/i> and an Associate Editor at <i>Management Science<\/i> and <i>M&amp;SOM<\/i>. She also co-edited the Handbook of Behavioral Operations published by Wiley in 2018.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=994"}],"version-history":[{"count":68,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2359,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994\/revisions\/2359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meetings.informs.org\/wordpress\/indianapolis2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}